首页|矿物掺合料抗冲耐磨混凝土性能比对试验研究

矿物掺合料抗冲耐磨混凝土性能比对试验研究

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为了研究矿物掺合料对混凝土性能的影响,对掺硅粉混凝土、掺HF外加剂混凝土、复掺硅粉和HF外加剂混凝土的拌合物性能、抗压强度、抗冲耐磨性能以及收缩性能进行比对试验,分析了几种不同组合下抗冲耐磨混凝土性能的差异.结果表明:混凝土中掺入硅粉或HF外加剂都能够提高混凝土的力学性能及抗冲磨性能,增长幅度随着硅粉和HF外加剂掺量的增加而增加;硅粉混凝土的早期收缩变形大,HF外加剂对混凝土的干缩变形性能没有明显影响;复掺HF外加剂和硅粉可以显著提高混凝土的力学性能及抗冲磨性能,发挥了硅粉和HF外加剂各自的优势,HF外加剂的加入可以改善硅粉对混凝土拌合物和易性的影响,但并未全面遏制硅粉混凝土收缩变形大的劣势,后期还应考虑通过其他手段来减小混凝土的收缩变形,提高混凝土的抗裂性能,以期获得更好的应用效果.研究成果可为硅粉混凝土、HF混凝土、复掺硅粉及HF外加剂在水利水电工程的抗冲耐磨混凝土中的应用提供参考.
Experimental Study on the Effect of Mineral Admixtures on the Performance of Anti-abrasion Concrete
In order to study the effect of mineral admixture on the performance of concrete,the concrete mixed with silicon powder,the concrete mixed with HF admixture and the concrete mixed with silicon powder and HF admixture are studied by the performance of concrete mixture,com-pressive strength,impact and abrasion resistance and shrinkage performance of the mixture.The performance difference of impact and wear resist-ant concrete under different combinations is analyzed.The results show that the mechanical properties and abrasion resistance of concrete can be improved by adding HF admixture or silicon powder.The performance improves with the increase of the content of silicon powder and HF admix-ture.The early shrinkage deformation of silicon powder concrete is large,and HF admixture has no obvious influence on the dry shrinkage deform-ation of concrete.The mechanical properties and abrasion resistance of concrete can be significantly improved by adding HF admixture and silicon powder,giving full play to the respective advantages of each admixture.The addition of HF admixture can improve the effect of silicon powder on the workability of concrete mixture,but it does not fully curb the disadvantage of large shrinkage deformation of silicon powder concrete.In the later stage,other means should be considered to reduce the shrinkage deformation of concrete and improve the crack resistance of concrete to ob-tain better application results.The study can provide reference for the application of silicon powder concrete,HF concrete,silicon powder and HF admixture in abrasion-resistant concrete for water conservancy and hydropower project.

abrasion-resistant concretesilicon powderHF admixtureabrasion-resistant strength

樊李浩、贺晶晶、毕亚丽、吴文博、闵永涛、卢浩丹

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中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,西安 710065

坝道工程医院西北水电分院,西安 710065

西安市清洁能源数字化技术重点实验室,西安 710065

抗冲磨混凝土 硅粉 HF外加剂 抗冲磨强度

国家自然科学基金陕西省自然科学基础研究计划

52070906942021JQ-983

2024

西北水电
西北勘测设计研究院

西北水电

影响因子:0.388
ISSN:1006-2610
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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