首页|基于CORS-RTK无验潮的海上光伏水深测量精度分析

基于CORS-RTK无验潮的海上光伏水深测量精度分析

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海上光伏项目的开发和施工是一项极富挑战和困难的复杂工程,海底地形、地貌的高精度测量对海上光伏项目的顺利开展至关重要.传统测量方法需提前布设验潮站以获取潮位数据,但在无码头区域布设验潮站存在较大困难,人工验潮也存在一定安全隐患.针对这一问题,CORS-RTK无验潮水深测量方法因无需布设验潮站,且具备快速、高效等优点,逐渐被应用于水下地形测量中,但与传统测量方法相比,其能否满足海底地形测量精度要求尚不清楚.因此,结合实际工程案例,以单波束检查数据为检验标准,对无验潮水深测量模式和常规验潮作业模式数据精度进行对比分析.结果表明:CORS-RTK无验潮模式和常规作业模式水深测量数据误差均满足《海洋工程地形测量规范》要求,常规作业模式和CORS-RTK无验潮模式的数据稳定性、精度差异较小;常规作业模式耗时长、成本高、作业效率低下,而无验潮模式不仅能够提高操作效率,节约成本,后期数据处理流程简单,且CORS-RTK技术的气候适应性强,使其能够在恶劣天气或海况不佳时实施测量;在测量时间紧迫、气候条件恶劣、传统验潮方法难以执行的情况下,可优先采用CORS-RTK无验潮模式进行水下测量.研究成果可为海洋水下地形测量提供借鉴.
Analysis on the Accuracy of Sea Photovoltaic Bathymetric Survey based on CORS-RTK without Tide Guage
The development and construction of offshore photovoltaic project is a complex project with great challenges and difficulties.High-precision surveying of seabed topography and landforms is crucial to the smooth development of offshore photovoltaic projects.Tradi-tional surveying methods require the deployment of tide gauges in advance to obtain tide data,but there are great difficulties in deploying tide gauges in areas without docks,and manual tide gauge also have safety risks.In response to this problem,the CORS-RTK-based depth surveying method without tide gauges has gradually been applied to underwater topography surveying because it does not require the deployment of tide gauges and has the advantages of being fast and efficient.However,compared with traditional surveying methods,it is still unclear whether it can meet the accuracy requirements of seabed topography surveying.Therefore,combined with actual engineering cases,the single beam inspection data is used as the inspection standard to compare and analyze the data accuracy of the depth surveying mode without tide gauge and the conventional tide gauge operation mode.The results show that the depth surveying data errors of CORS-RTK without tide gauge mode and conventional operation mode both meet the requirements of the"Specification for Marine Engineering Topographic Surveying",and the data stability and accuracy difference between the conventional operation mode and CORS-RTK without tide gauge mode is small;the conventional operation mode is time-consuming,costly,and inefficient,while CORS-RTK without tide gauge mode can not only improve operational efficiency and save costs,but also simplify the later data processing,and the CORS-RTK technology has strong climate adaptability,enabling it to implement surveying in bad weather or poor sea conditions;when the surveying time is tight,the climatic conditions are bad,and the traditional tide gauge method is difficult to implement,the CORS-RTK without tide gauge mode can be used for underwater surveying.The study results can provide reference for marine underwater topography surveying.

CORS-RTK without tide gaugeoffshore photovoltaicbathymetric surveyaccuracy analysis

贺春林、张丰凡、刘康、胡晓宝、李贾亮、蔺彦明、左鹏波

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中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,西安 710065

西安科技大学 测绘科学与技术学院,西安 710054

CORS-RTK无验潮 海上光伏 水深测量 精度分析

国家自然科学基金项目中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司科技项目中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司科技项目

41904036XBY-YBKJ-2023-23XBY-PTKJ-2022-4

2024

西北水电
西北勘测设计研究院

西北水电

影响因子:0.388
ISSN:1006-2610
年,卷(期):2024.(4)