首页|多地层结构地下水和咸水分类统计方法研究

多地层结构地下水和咸水分类统计方法研究

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为合理区分多地层结构区域的地下水和咸水的供水量,以新疆伽师县为例,在构建三维地层结构模型,收集机电井位置、井深、供水量,以及典型机电井矿化度检测的基础上,按照机电井分层统计、逐层矿化度分区图绘制、机电井与矿化度分区图逐层叠加的方法,统计出各地层的地下水(矿化度M≤2g/L)和咸水(M>2 g/L)的供水量.结果表明:伽师县2021 年地下水(矿化度M≤2g/L)供水量为4.13 亿m3,咸水(M>2 g/L)供水量为6.55 亿m3.本次研究提出的多地层结构统计地下水(矿化度M≤2g/L)和咸水(M>2 g/L)供水量的具体分析方法,具有较高的操作性,可为今后类似区域合理统计地下水(矿化度M≤2g/L)和咸水(M>2 g/L)供水量提供重要参考.
Study on Classification and Statistical Methods of Groundwater and Brackish Water with Multi-Stratum Structure
In order to reasonably distinguish the water supply of groundwater(salinity M≤2 g/L)and brackish water(M>2 g/L)in the multi-stratigraphic structure area,taking Jiash County in Xinjiang as an example,a three-dimensional stratigraphic structure model is constructed,combined with basic information such as the location,depth and water supply of electro-mechanical wells as well as the de-tection of the salinity of typical electromechanical wells,the water supply of groundwater(salinity M≤2 g/L)and saline water(M>2 g/L)in each stratum is calculated according to the methods of layered statistics of electromechanical wells,stratum-by-stratum salinity zoning map drawing,and stratum-by-stratum superposition of electromechanical wells and salinity zoning maps.The results show that that the water supply of groundwater(salinity M≤2 g/L)and the water supply of brackish water(M>2 g/L)in Jiashi County in 2021 is 413 million m3,and the water supply of salt water(M>2 g/L)is 655 million m3.The specific analysis method of groundwater(salinity M≤2 g/L)and saltwater(M>2 g/L)water supply proposed in this study has high operability and can provide an important reference for the reasonable water supply statistics of groundwater(salinity M≤2 g/L)and brackish water(M>2 g/L)in similar areas in the future.

multi-stratum structureground waterbrackish waterdegree of salinityclassified statistics

田龙、穆振侠

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新疆水利水电勘测设计研究院有限责任公司,乌鲁木齐 830000

新疆农业大学 水利与土木工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830052

新疆水利工程安全与水灾害防治重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052

多地层结构 地下水 咸水 矿化度 分类统计

2024

西北水电
西北勘测设计研究院

西北水电

影响因子:0.388
ISSN:1006-2610
年,卷(期):2024.(5)