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桩基固定式海上光伏电站电气系统设计分析

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海上光伏电站在中国多个沿海省份纷纷展开,而针对海上场景的光伏电站设计规范暂时有所缺失,完全参照以地面光伏为背景编制的规范进行电气设计将失之偏颇.为了有针对性的设计稳定可靠、经济合理的海上光伏电气系统,在识别桩基固定式海上光伏项目特点的基础上,提取了海上电站不同于地面光伏电站的应用需求,分析了电气设计中涉及的逆变方案选择、子方阵容量、接地系统方案、升压站选址等关键点,提出了使用组串式逆变方案、6 MW以上大子方阵、充分利用桩基础做接地极、升压站选址以减少海缆工程量为原则的设计建议,可为桩基固定式海上光伏电站的电气设计提供借鉴.
Exploration of Electrical System Design for Pile-Based Fixed Offshore Photovoltaic Power Stations
Offshore photovoltaic power stations have been developed in multiple coastal provinces of China,but there is no design specifi-cations for photovoltaic power stations in offshore scenarios.It is not appropriate to completely refer to the specifications compiled based on ground photovoltaic power stations for electrical design.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of offshore photovoltaic projects with fixed pile foundation,different application requirements are extracted,and the selection of inverters,subarray capacity,earthing sys-tem,and site selection of substations involved in electrical design are discussed.Suggestions based on the principles of using string in-verters,large subarrays above 6 MW,making full use of pile foundations as grounding electrodes,and appropriate site selection of substa-tions to reduce the amount of submarine cables are proposed.It can provide reference for the electrical design of offshore photovoltaic power stations with fixed pile foundation.

inverter schemesubarray capacityearthing systemsite selection for substation

周琴、高立刚、程智卿、张馨兮

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中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,西安 710065

逆变方案 子方阵容量 接地 升压站选址

2024

西北水电
西北勘测设计研究院

西北水电

影响因子:0.388
ISSN:1006-2610
年,卷(期):2024.(5)