首页|近30年石羊河流域潜在蒸散量变化特征及时空格局变化研究

近30年石羊河流域潜在蒸散量变化特征及时空格局变化研究

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根据石羊河流域10个气象站点1980-2010年近30年的逐日气象资料,应用彭曼孟蒂斯公式计算潜在蒸散量,并在此基础上使用ArcGIS克里格插值分析生成石羊河流域潜在蒸散量的空间分布图.结果表明,石羊河流域近30年平均潜在蒸散量空间分布格局受气候、地形等各种因素的影响,自西南至东北方向逐渐递增,具有明显的差异.从时序变化上来看,1980-2010年,石羊河流域潜在蒸散量总体上趋势较为平稳,四季变化为夏季>春季>秋季>冬季.
Study on spatiotemporal change of potential evapotranspiratio in Shiyang River Basin for 30 years
Based on the meteorological data from 10 meteorological stations in Shiyang River Basin 1980-2010, using Penman-Monteith equation to calculate potential evapotranspiration, Shiyang River potential evapotranspiration distribution map is given by using Kriging spatial interpolation method in ArcGIS.The results show that the average spatial distribution pattern of potential evapotranspiration are influenced by climate, topography and other factors in Shiyang River Basin in recent 30 years, potential evapotranspiration are gradually increasing from the southwest to the northeast, it has obvious difference.On timing variation of annual potential evapotranspiration in Shiyang River Basin from 1980-2010, the overall trend is relatively stable, the seasonal changes are spring >summer>autumn>winter.

Shiyang River Basinpotential evapotranspirationPenman-Monteith equationKrigingspatial-temporal pattern

赵峥、潘竞虎、王迎晨

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中铁西北科学研究院有限公司,甘肃兰州 730030

西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州 730070

石羊河流域 潜在蒸散量 彭曼-孟蒂斯公式 克里格 时空格局

甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目

1208RJZA159

2016

西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)
西北师范大学

西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1001-988X
年,卷(期):2016.52(5)
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