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基于空间句法的兰州市城市道路网络特征分析

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以2015年兰州市主城区道路网为研究对象,基于空间句法模型,分别选择连接度、控制值、集成度与智能度指标定量分析其特征.结果表明,兰州市主城区道路网络呈现河谷带状组团式空间分布特征,没有形成完整统一的诸如方格网式或环形放射式的道路系统结构形式,相对独立地形成了城关区、七里河区、安宁区与西固区4大道路网组团,导致组团间道路联系松散,路网的均衡性与整体性差;兰州市主城区道路网络中,高连接度和控制度的道路数量较少,交通选择性整体水平低,而在仅有的高选择性道路中,横向道路的交通选择性强于纵向道路;无论是市级尺度的全局集成度,还是区级尺度的局部集成度,其空间分布都呈现单中心结构特征,距中心越近,拓扑可达性越高,反之亦然.受兰州市河谷空间环境的影响,城市道路网络智能度在市区尺度上表现中度的局部空间对整体空间的连通感知能力,而在分区层面却表现出较强的局部空间对整体空间的连通感知能力.
Characteristics analysis of urban road netw ork based on spatial syntax in Lanzhou City
This paper uses urban road networks of main urban area in Lanzhou City in 2015 as the object of study,the characteristics of connectivity,control value,global integration value,local integration value and intelligence index respectively by space syntax model.The resuts show that:the urban road network of Lanzhou City has not formed a complete and unified style structure such as grid type or annular radiation type,however,it shows valley ribbon group spatial distribution characteristics which formed by four groups named Chengguan District,Qilihe District,Anning District and Xigu District,and each group has a relatively independent grid road network and a loose connection among groups,and so lead to low uniformity and poor integrity.The urban road network has a low selectivity characteristics under low connectivity value and control value,and transverse road traffic selectivity are much higher than longitudinal road traffic selectivity in high connectivity value and control value.Whatever the global integration value at city level or local integration value at district level,its spatial distribution characteristics present a single center structure,w hich indicates that the distance closer to the center,the topological accessibility is higher,and the distance farther from the center,the topological accessibility is lower.The intelligibility of urban road network has a moderate connected space perception from local space versus w hole space in urban scale,and has a strong connected space perception from local space versus w hole space in district scale,w hich are affected by the valley space environment of Lanzhou City.

urban road networkspatial syntaxmain urban area in Lanzhou City

雒占福、徐静、巩萧、何昕、范园园

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西北师范大学 地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

城市道路网络 空间句法 兰州市主城区

国家自然科学基金资助项目

41161028

2018

西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)
西北师范大学

西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1001-988X
年,卷(期):2018.54(3)
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