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菌株SLF-1菌剂制备及其对小油菜生长的影响

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微生物菌剂在农业中的合理使用可改善农产品品质,降低化学肥料及农药过量使用对土壤和环境造成的危害.本研究以沙棘根瘤中分离筛选的一株具有抑菌、促生能力的内生蕈状芽孢杆菌(SLF-1)为功能菌株,制备微生物菌剂,采用稀释涂布法检测SLF-1菌剂质量;以牛肉膏蛋白胨液体培养基为基础培养基,采用单因素试验优化菌剂制备中的碳源、氮源种类及适宜浓度;通过盆栽和大田试验验证了 SLF-1菌剂对小油菜生长的影响.结果表明,以5 g·L-1麦芽淀粉为碳源、10 g·L-1豆粕粉为氮源进行液体发酵时,既满足大规模生产菌剂时原料成本效益,又实现菌体生长效果最佳,且菌剂中的菌体含量可达到利用牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基发酵培养的69.2%,活菌数符合农用微生物菌剂国家标准;施加SLF-1菌剂对盆栽及大田试验中小油菜鲜重、株高、叶长、叶宽及叶绿素含量等均具有促进效果,大田试验中的小油菜因菌剂的施加生长更加壮硕.
Preparation of SLF-1 microbial agent and its effect on rape growth
The rational use of microbial agents can improve the quality of agricultural products and reduce the harm to soil and environment caused by excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture.In this study,one strain of endophytic Bacillus mycoides SLF-1 isolated and screened from the root nodules of Hippophae rhamnoides was used for microbial agent.The strain SLF-1 has antibacterial and growth promoting abilities.Its effect on the growth of Brassia campestris was tested through potted and field experiments.The quality of SLF-1 bacterial agent was detected using dilution coating method.The single factor experiments were used to optimize the types and concentrations of carbon and nitrogen sources using beef extract peptone liquid medium as the base culture medium.The results showed that the strain SLF-1 grows best when 5 g·L-1 malt starch is used as the carbon source and 10 g·L-1 soybean meal as the nitrogen source for liquid fermentation.the strain SLF-1.It not only meets the cost-effectiveness of raw materials for large scale production of microbial agents,but also achieves the best growth effect of bacterial cells.The SLF-1 bacterial content in the microbial agent can reach 69.2%of the fermentation culture using beef extract peptone medium.The number of live bacteria meets the national standard for agricultural microbial agents.The application of SLF-1 microbial agent has a promoting effect on the fresh weight,plant height,leaf length,leaf width,and chlorophyll content of B.campestris in pot and field experiments.In field experiments,B.campestris grows stronger due to the application of SLF-1 microbial agents.

Bacillus mycoidesmicrobial agentBrassica campestrisgrowth promotion

张爱梅、金琦慧、范志俊

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西北师范大学生命科学学院,甘肃兰州 730070

蕈状芽孢杆菌 微生物菌剂 小油菜 促生

2025

西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)
西北师范大学

西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1001-988X
年,卷(期):2025.61(1)