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基于特征脸的面部情绪识别研究

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人脸面部情绪通常分为开心、伤心、害怕、厌恶、生气、惊讶和正常7种类别。由于面部光照不均匀、情绪变化细微等原因导致现有的人脸情绪识别算法准确率较低,为此本文建立了一种基于特征脸的人脸情绪识别算法。首先应用Viola-Jones算法精准检测和定位面部区域,然后使用Gauss滤波对面部图像降噪后再应用Gamma矫正进行光照均匀化处理,得到精准而清晰的面部图像;其次,应用Haar-like特征对左、右眼睛中心点进行精准定位后,结合人体测量学方法对眉毛、眼睛和嘴巴等情绪器官进行定位与分割,构造特征脸,降低非情绪面部区域的信息冗余;最后,引入经典的Le-Net5卷积神经网络提取特征脸的深层次数字特征进行情绪识别。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效提高人脸面部情绪识别的准确性,在JAFFA公开数据集上的准确率可达90。12%,优于几何特征的53。75%和全脸特征的87。46%,而且性能更为稳定。
Research on facial emotion recognition based on eigenfaces
Facial emotions are usually categorized into seven categories:happiness,sadness,fear,disgust,anger,surprise,and normal.Due to uneven facial illumination,subtle emotion changes and other reasons,the accuracy of existing facial emotion recognition algorithms based on eigenfaces is low.Therefore,a new facial emotion recognition algorithm is established in this paper.Firstly,Viola-Jones algorithm was used to accurately detect and locate the facial region,and then Gauss filter was used to reduce the noise of the facial image,and Gamma correction was used to homogenize the illumination to obtain accurate and clear facial images.Secondly,the Haar-like features were used to accurately locate the center points of the left and right eyes,and the anthropometry method was introduced to locate and segment the facial emotion organs such as eyebrows,eyes and mouth,and then an eigenface is constructed in order to eliminate the information redundancy of non-emotional facial parts.Finally,LeNet-5 convolutional neural network was introduced to extract the deep digital features of eigenfaces for emotion recognition.Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of facial emotion recognition.The accuracy on JAFFA public data set reaches up to 90.12%,which is better than that of geometric feature(53.75%)and full face feature(87.46%),and the performance is more stable.

emotion recognitionfacial featureeigenfaceLe-Net5 convolutional neural network

路金叶、郑方圆、王隽滔、马宇红

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西北师范大学 数学与统计学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

西北师范大学学报编辑部,甘肃兰州 730070

情绪识别 面部特征 特征脸 Le-Net5卷积神经网络

2025

西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)
西北师范大学

西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1001-988X
年,卷(期):2025.61(1)