Energy security has always been an important topic in China's economic development.As one of the important energy sources,coal mines face significant risks and safety accidents dur-ing the mining process.Therefore,it is necessary to supervise the safety management of coal mining and analyze the factors that lead to frequent safety accidents in Chinese coal mining.And in re-sponse to the frequent occurrence of safety accidents,correspond-ing safety management measures and accident prevention points should be taken.By taking targeted measures to prevent and con-trol more safety accidents in coal mining,we can improve the level and quality of safety management in coal mining,and ensure the progress and level of coal mining in China.