西部学刊2024,Issue(4) :9-13.

近现代西方知识精英涉藏活动探析——以黎吉生为例

An Analysis of Xizang-Related Activities of Western Intellectual Elite in Modern Times—A Case Study of Hugh Edward Richardson

于雪哲
西部学刊2024,Issue(4) :9-13.

近现代西方知识精英涉藏活动探析——以黎吉生为例

An Analysis of Xizang-Related Activities of Western Intellectual Elite in Modern Times—A Case Study of Hugh Edward Richardson

于雪哲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新四军纪念馆,盐城 224002
  • 折叠

摘要

自 18 世纪末英国侵略中国西藏以来,一直企图将西藏置于自己的控制下.英国驻拉萨代表团便是这样一个独特的存在,代表团成员在西方学界统称为"西藏官员",其中黎吉生是第一位英国驻拉萨代表团团长,也是最后一位撤出拉萨的"西藏官员".他初次入藏就承担重大使命,阻挠九世班禅返藏,离间国民政府与噶厦政府的关系;再次入藏他便鼓动噶厦政府以独立国家身份参加"泛亚洲会议",教唆噶厦政府挑起"驱汉事件".他离开西藏后继续大放厥词,污蔑中国解放西藏的缘由,毁谤 1950年前后西藏的变化.通过对他的分析有助于认清一些西方反华知识精英鼓吹"西藏独立"谬论的本质.

Abstract

Since the British invasion of Xizang in China at the end of the 18th century,it has been trying to bring Xizang under its own control.The British Mission at Lhasa was one such unique existence,the members of which are collectively referred to as"Xizang offi-cials"in Western academic circles.Among them,Richardson was the first head of the British Mission at Lhasa and the last"Xizang offi-cial"to withdraw from there.When he entered Xizang for the first time,he undertook a major mission to obstruct the return of the Ninth Panchen to Xizang and to disrupt the relationship between the National Government and the Kashag Government(the local government of Xizang).When he entered Xizang again,he encouraged the Kashag Government to participate in the"Pan-Asian Conference"as an inde-pendent country,and instigate the Kashag Government to stir up"the event of the National Government Officials being forced to leave Xi-zang".After his departure from there,he continued to slander the reasons for China's liberation of Xizang and the changes that had taken place there before and after 1950.An analysis of him will help to clarify the nature of the fallacy of"Xizang independence"advocated by some Western anti-Chinese intellectual elites.

关键词

近现代中国边疆安全问题/黎吉生/涉藏活动/中英关系

Key words

border security issues in Modern China/Hugh Edward Richardson/Xizang-related activities/Sino-British relations

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出版年

2024
西部学刊

西部学刊

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影响因子:0.132
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参考文献量20
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