摘要
采用问卷调查法对内蒙古呼伦贝尔市某区 2 所中学进行调研.发现:(一)青少年心理问题的检出率为 14.98%,学习焦虑是普遍心理问题;(二)青少年心理健康状况在不同性别、是否独生子女、生源地、家庭结构以及年级等人口学变量上存在显著性差异;(三)青少年普遍具有正确的生命价值取向,个别存在消极困惑、偏执、价值观念扭曲等问题.建议:完善青少年心理健康防治体系;加强心理健康教育专业技术人才的培养;心理辅导要有针对性和重点;构建"五位一体"的生命教育模式.
Abstract
By questionnaire,this paper investigates two middle schools of a district in Hulunbuir city,Inner Mongolia.Result:(1)The detection rate of adolescent psychological problems is 14.98%,and learning anxiety is a common psychological problem.(2)There are significant differences in the psychological health status of adolescents among demographic variables such as gender,whether they are only children,place of origin,family structure,and grade.(3)Teenagers generally have a correct orientation towards life values,with some experiencing negative confusion,paranoia,and distorted values.Suggestion:The prevention and treatment system for adolescent mental health should be improved;the cultivation of professional and technical talents in mental health education should be strengthened;psychological counseling should be targeted and focused;a"Five in One"life education model should be built.
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