西部学刊2024,Issue(23) :134-137.

论中美国家形象建构的话语策略——以2024年中国《政府工作报告》译文和美国《国情咨文》为例

Discourse Strategies on Constructing the National Images in China and the United States—Taking the English Translation of China's Report on the Work of the Government and the United States'the State of the Union Address in 2024 as an Example

门超元
西部学刊2024,Issue(23) :134-137.

论中美国家形象建构的话语策略——以2024年中国《政府工作报告》译文和美国《国情咨文》为例

Discourse Strategies on Constructing the National Images in China and the United States—Taking the English Translation of China's Report on the Work of the Government and the United States'the State of the Union Address in 2024 as an Example

门超元1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 曲阜师范大学 公共外语教学部,日照 276800
  • 折叠

摘要

以 2024 年中国《政府工作报告》译文和美国《国情咨文》为语料,采用批评话语分析视角,借助语料库工具对二者的国家形象建构话语策略进行对比分析.通过主题词分析并就其索引行搭配词进行研究发现,前者主要建构政府为民服务的形象,后者则刻画其民众权利保障者和人道主义者形象.共同高频主题词"we"的意义表达不同,前者主要塑造民众群外身份,后者主要表达民众群内身份,且共现情态动词使用也有差异.这种语言使用特点的差异是由社会历史语境决定的,简言之前者工作重点主要围绕全面推进经济社会发展等方面,而后者关注的主要是其国内和涉外政策的推行.

Abstract

Using the English translation of China's Report on the Work of the Government and the United States'the State of the Union Address in 2024 as corpora,this study employs a critical discourse analysis perspective and utilizes corpus tools to conduct a comparative a-nalysis of the discourse strategies employed in constructing national images.Through the analysis of keywords and the study of collocations in their index lines,it is found that the former mainly constructs an image of the government serving the people,while the latter depicts an image of the protector of people's rights and a humanitarian.The shared high frequency theme word"we"also conveys distinct meanings,in the former,it mainly establishes an outsider identity for the populace,whereas in the latter,it primarily expresses an insider identity for the citizens;besides,there are differences in the use of co-occurring modal verbs.These variations in language usage characteristics are determined by the social and historical context,briefly,the former's work focuses mainly on comprehensively promoting economic and so-cial development,while the latter's attention is primarily on the implementation of its domestic and foreign policies.

关键词

批评话语分析/国家形象/话语策略

Key words

critical discourse analysis/national images/discourse strategies

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
西部学刊

西部学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.132
ISSN:
段落导航相关论文