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马克思主义视角下乡村建设与农民利益的协调

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马克思主义农民利益思想具有重大的理论价值.运用该理论分析发现,乡村振兴背景下农民利益保障面临的主要挑战:小农经济与现代农业的结构性矛盾、农业经营主体多元化带来的利益分配问题、城乡融合发展中的农民权益保护问题、生态环境保护与农民利益的平衡难题.基于马克思主义视角提出创新路径:构建"三权分置"保障机制、打造数字赋能的智慧乡村生态系统、建立城乡要素流动利益共享机制、创新乡村人才培育模式,推动乡村文化振兴.结果表明,只有坚持以人民为中心,实现乡村建设与农民利益的有机统一,才能实现乡村全面振兴和农民共同富裕.
An Inquiry into the Coordination Between Rural Construction and Farmers'Interests from the Marxist Perspective
Marxist thoughts on farmers'interests possess significant theoretical value.Applying this theory in analysis,it is found that under the background of rural revitalization,the main challenges faced by the protection of farmers'interests include:the structural contra-diction between the small-scale peasant economy and modern agriculture,the problem of interest distribution brought about by the diversifi-cation of agricultural business entities,the problem of protecting farmers'rights and interests in the integrated development of urban and rural areas,and the difficult problem of balancing ecological environment protection and farmers'interests.From the perspective of Marx-ism,innovative paths are put forward as follows:constructing the guarantee mechanism of the"separation of three rights",creating a smart rural ecosystem empowered by digital technology,establishing the benefit-sharing mechanism for the flow of urban and rural factors,inno-vating the cultivation mode of rural talents,and promoting the revitalization of rural culture.The results show that only by adhering to the people-centered approach and realizing the organic unity of rural construction and farmers'interests,can the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and the common prosperity of farmers be achieved.

Marxismrural constructionfarmers'interestsrural revitalizationcoordination of interests

卢天怡、张敏娜

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西安工程大学,西安 710600

马克思主义 乡村建设 农民利益 乡村振兴 利益协调

2025

西部学刊

西部学刊

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.(1)