首页|当代青年学子学历焦虑的成因及对策——基于"孔乙己文学"的视角

当代青年学子学历焦虑的成因及对策——基于"孔乙己文学"的视角

The Causes and Countermeasures of the Academic Anxiety Among Contemporary Young Students—From the Perspective of"Kong Yiji Literature"

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"孔乙己文学"盛行使年轻人的学历焦虑问题成为社会关注的热点,如何解决大学生的就业问题、缓解大学生由就业引起的学历焦虑成为需要探讨的议题.通过研究认为,学历焦虑形成具有多维成因,经济下行导致企业就业岗位减少,高校扩招带来了学历"通货膨胀",二者叠加使广大青年在求职路上遭遇重重问题,加之个人功利主义的盛行和少数不良媒体大肆渲染"学历无用论",使一些青年深陷学历焦虑之中.学历焦虑现象具有复杂性,解决问题需要国家、社会和个人共同努力.从国家层面来说,应该扶植中小企业保证就业市场活力,推进职业教育改革缓解就业结构性矛盾.从社会层面来说,企业应该遵循法律法规保障员工权益,媒体应该强化道德规范承担社会责任,社会大众应该对青年多加宽容鼓励.从个人层面来说,青年学子应该提升自己各方面素养,保持良好心态,摒弃功利主义思维,提高明辨是非的能力.
The prevalence of"Kong Yiji phenomenon"has made the academic anxiety among young people a hot issue of social con-cern.How to solve the employment problem of college students and alleviate the academic anxiety caused by employment has become an is-sue that needs to be explored.Through research,it is believed that the formation of academic anxiety has multi-dimensional causes,the e-conomic downturn has led to the reduction in enterprise jobs,and the expansion of college enrollment has brought"inflation"in academic qualifications,the superposition of these two factors has caused numerous problems for the vast number of young people in the job search process,and the prevalence of individual utilitarianism and the excessive hype of the"theory of the uselessness of academic degrees"by a few bad media have plunged some young people into academic degree anxiety.The phenomenon of academic anxiety is complex,and sol-ving the problem requires the joint efforts of the state,society and individuals.At the national level,it is necessary to support small and medium-sized enterprises to ensure the vitality of the job market,and to promote the reform of the vocational education to ease the structur-al contradictions in employment.At the social level,enterprises should abide by laws and regulations to protect the rights and interests of employees,the media should strengthen a code of ethics and assume social responsibilities,and the public should be more tolerant and en-couraging towards young people.At the personal level,young students should improve their overall qualities,maintain good mentalities,a-bandon utilitarian thinking,and enhance their ability to distinguish right from wrong.

"Kong Yiji Literature"youth developmentacademic anxietyemployment confusion

薛诗雯

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上海健康医学院,上海 201318

"孔乙己文学" 青年发展 学历焦虑 就业困惑

2025

西部学刊

西部学刊

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.(1)