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日本平安时代的菅原家族史考论

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日本平安时代的菅原家族起源于寒门,通过几代人的努力逐步崛起,最终在菅原道真时代迎来了家族的巅峰.然而,公元901年,菅原道真在"昌泰之变"中被贬为太宰权帅,流放九州岛,并在两年后含恨去世.他死后,朝廷发生了一系列灾异事件,菅原道真被神格化为"北野天满宫天神",成为后世祭拜的对象.虽然菅原道真被奉为神祇,但菅原家族自此式微,家族成员在政治上不再有显著作为,逐渐退隐于文化领域.菅原家族的兴衰不仅展现了平安时代的权力斗争,也反映了日本贵族政治的复杂性和残酷性,揭示了"上品无寒门,下品无士族"的政治本质.
A Study on the History of the Sugawara Family in the Heian Period of Japan
The Sugawara family in the Heian period of Japan originated from humble beginnings and gradually rose to prominence through the efforts of several generations,eventually reaching the peak of the family during the era of Sugawara no Michizane.However,in 901 AD,Sugawara no Michizane was demoted to Dazaifu and exiled to Kyushu following the"Shōtai Incident",and he died of hatred two years after exile.After his death,a series of catastrophic events occurred in the imperial court,and Sugawara no Michizane was deified as"Tenjin of Kitano Tenmangu",and became an object of worship for future generations.Despite Sugawara no Michizane being revered as a deity,the Sugawara family declined thereafter,with its members no longer playing significant roles in politics and gradually retreating to the cultural sphere.The rise and fall of the Sugawara family not only illustrated the power struggles of the Heian period,but also reflected the complexities and cruelty of Japanese aristocratic politics,revealing the political nature of"no humble origins among the upper ranks,no no-ble lineage among the lower ranks".

Heian periodSugawara no MichizaneFujiwara familyregency politics

田家承

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东北师范大学历史文化学院,长春 130024

平安时代 菅原道真 藤原家族 摄关政治

2025

西部学刊

西部学刊

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.(1)