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网络自媒体视域下中国农村女性赋权效果质性研究

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网络自媒体作为赋权媒介,显著增强了中国农村女性的社会能见度,促使她们从现实社会中的"看不见的女性"转变为虚拟空间中的"被看见的女性".抽样选取17 位中国农村女性播主(用户)进行深度访谈,借助Nvivo11 软件分析影响中国农村女性赋权的因素,建构其分析模型,以评估快手平台作为中国农村女性赋权工具的实际效果.研究表明,影响农村女性赋权的主要因素包括内生性赋权(可见的主动性和主体性)和外部赋权(可见的社会性).据此,从"可见性—权力"关系分析视角,指出自媒体平台对农村女性的赋权是表象化和部分赋权.她们所构建的新型线上社群,以生存需求为导向且不自觉地迎合他人期待,映射了既有的性别角色与社会结构,展现出一种被动的主动性、被凝视的主体性,以及被看见的幻象.
A Qualitative Study on the Empowerment Effects of Chinese Rural Women from the Perspective of Short Video Platforms
As an empowerment medium,short video platforms have significantly increased the social visibility of rural women in China,shifting them from"invisible women"in the mainstream society to"visible women"in the virtual platform.This study selects 17 Chinese rural women broadcaster(users)for in-depth interviews,analyzes the factors impacting Chinese rural women's empowerment through Nvivo 11,and builds an analytical mode to assess the actual effect of the Kuaishou platform as an empowering vehicle for Chinese rural women.The study shows that the main factors impacting rural women's empowerment include internal empowerment(visible initiative and subjectivity)and external empowerment(visible sociality).In this context,from the analytic perspective of the"visibility-power"relationship,it is pointed out that the empowerment of rural women by short video platforms is superficial and partial.The new online communities they have built are oriented towards survival needs and unconsciously cater to others'expectations,reflecting existing gender roles and social structures.This situation exhibits a kind of passive initiative,a subjectivity of being scrutinized,and the illusion of being seen.

short video platformChinese rural womensuperficial empowermentNovivo 11

曹乐

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眉山职业技术学院,眉山 620010

网络自媒体 中国农村女性 表象化赋权 Nvivo 11

2025

西部学刊

西部学刊

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.(2)