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魏晋人的"啸"

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"啸"起源于先秦,经两汉至于魏晋,风行一时,为名士高人所好.魏晋人对"啸"的偏爱反映出魏晋时代特殊的精神追求与生命意趣."啸"之所以为魏晋时人所重是因为,"啸"能传递言不可追的真意,让人逃离俗世的纷扰,将人向"道"之境界提升.对于魏晋士人来说,作为一种隐晦地表达情绪、疏解压力、彰显个性的手段,"啸"能满足士人们的心理需要.而对于魏晋隐士来说,他们隐退山林、复归自然,"啸"不再是手段,而是本能.
"Xiao"in the Wei-Jin Period
The practice of"Xiao"which originated in the pre-Qin period,continued through the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties,and reached its peak during the Wei-Jin period,becoming a favored activity among celebrities and scholars at that time.The preference of people in the Wei-Jin period for"Xiao"reflected their special spiritual pursuit and life interest.The practice of"Xiao"was valued by the people during the Wei-Jin period because it was believed to convey profound meanings that elude verbal expression,offer an escape from worldly affairs,and lead them to the realm of"Dao".For the literati of the Wei-Jin period,"Xiao"served as a subtle means of expressing emotions,relieving stress,and showcasing individuality,which met their psychological needs.For the hermits at that time,who returned to nature,"Xiao"had been internalized into their lives.

XiaoA New Account of the Tales of the Worldverbal expressionQi

王丝雨

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中国人民大学 哲学院,北京 100872

《世说新语》

2025

西部学刊

西部学刊

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.(2)