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ODM生产模式下专利侵权主体的认定与责任承担

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ODM代加工是制造业常见的商品生产方式,实践中该领域专利侵权纠纷日益频发,在专利侵权主体认定及责任承担等问题上引发较大争议.以近十年 50 件典型案例为基础,结合专利法、民法合同及侵权原理,运用法律解释学方法、法经济学方法对上述问题进行研究,认为ODM模式下专利侵权主体应该是对侵权产品生产过程具有"直接控制力"的当事人;侵权责任的承担应在明确ODM协议双方法律关系的基础上依据各方过错情形分别承担按份责任或连带责任.
Subject Identification of Patent Infringement and Responsibility Division in ODM
Original Design Manufacture(ODM)is a common method in the manufacturing industry,and patent infringement disputes in this field have become more frequent.Thus,there are several significant controversies regarding subject identification of patent infringement and their responsibility distinction.Based on 50 typical cases in the past decade,and in conjunction with patent law,civil law contracts,and tort principles,this study employs methods of legal hermeneutics and legal economics to conduct the investigation.It is found that in the ODM model,the subject of patent infringement should be the party with"direct control"over the production process of the infringing product.The assumption of infringement liability should be based on clarifying the legal relationships between both parties in the ODM agreement,and each party should bear joint or several liabilities according to their respective faults.

ODMcontract for worksubject for infringementjoint tort without conscious connection

卢锐敏

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中国计量大学 法学院(知识产权学院),杭州 310018

ODM 承揽合同 侵权主体 无意识联络数人侵权

2025

西部学刊

西部学刊

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.(2)