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从治罪到治理——论环境刑法中的法益修复机制

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环境刑法所保护的法益被破坏之后,具有恢复的可能.在折中的生态人类中心法益观下,仅仅侵害生态法益,行为人在修复之后若满足有效性的标准应当予以从宽甚至出罪.法益修复完成了对责任刑的阻却以及具备更为优越的犯罪预防功能.其应作为实质的刑罚阻却事由,通过环境合规、绿色教育等非罪化的处置方式既能满足环境刑法法益保护的目的,也能够满足风险社会刑法的新发展需要,可为生态环境设置预防性保护措施,促进生态环境的多元化治理方式的发展.
From Crime to Governance—On the Mechanism of Restoration of Legal Interests in Environmental Criminal Law
After the legal interests protected by environmental criminal law are damaged,there is a possibility of restoration.Under the compromise of ecological human centered legal interests,if the perpetrator only infringes on ecological legal interests and meets the criteria of effectiveness after restoration,they should be given leniency or even not punished.The restoration of legal interests has completed the obstruction of liability punishment and has a more superior crime prevention function.It should be regarded as a substantive deterrent to criminal punishment,and non-criminal disposal methods such as environmental compliance and green education can not only meet the purpose of protecting the legal interests of environmental criminal law,but also meet the new development needs of risk society criminal law.Moreover,it is expected to set preventive protection measures for the ecological environment,and promote the development of diversified governance methods for the ecological environment.

environmental criminal lawrestoration of legal interestscrime preventionecological restoration

陈婧、陈子力

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兰州大学 法学院,兰州 730030

环境刑法 法益修复 犯罪预防 生态修复

2025

西部学刊

西部学刊

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.(2)