首页|轻微犯罪记录封存制度研究——以"被遗忘权"为切入点

轻微犯罪记录封存制度研究——以"被遗忘权"为切入点

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随着犯罪结构的变化,我国进入轻罪时代.党的二十届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化决定》提出"建立轻微犯罪记录封存制度",为轻罪治理的司法实践提供方向和要求.被遗忘权是保护犯罪人回归社会的重要权利,以此切入来更清晰地研究犯罪记录封存制度,通过界定轻微犯罪的法定刑形式标准,明确犯罪记录封存范围.由于现存犯罪记录封存制度存在"被遗忘权"与其他权利冲突、对象局限于未成年、查询主体泛化和前科报告制度、行业禁止制度阻碍的问题,提出协调"被遗忘权"与其他权利、明确封存适用条件、衔接其他相关制度的应对之策.
On the System of Sealing Minor Criminal Records—With the Focus on the"Right to be Forgotten"
With the change of criminal structure,China has entered the era of minor crimes.The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization,adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee,proposes the establishment of a system for sealing minor criminal records,providing direction and requirements for the judicial practice in the governance of minor crimes.The right to be forgotten is essential in protecting the reintegration of criminals into society.And this paper,taking it as the focus,conducts a more detailed study on the sealing of minor criminal records,and defines the statutory punishment criteria for minor crimes by clarifying their scope.The existing system for sealing criminal records faces conflicts between the right to be forgotten and other rights,is limited to minors,has issues with the broad scope of inquiry subjects,and is hindered by the criminal record reporting system and industry prohibition systems.In this context,countermeasures are proposed to coordinate the right to be forgotten with others,clarify the conditions for sealing,and integrate with other relevant systems.

minor crimethe right to be forgottensealed objectinstitutional integration

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西安财经大学 法学院,西安 710100

轻微犯罪 被遗忘权 封存对象 制度衔接

2025

西部学刊

西部学刊

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.(2)