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17世纪之前的英国乡绅阶层界定问题研究

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诺曼征服后,骑士制度的英格兰化孕育了乡绅阶层的萌芽.15、16 世纪时乡绅阶层崛起,通过与王权的紧密协作,化身王权的代理人.17 世纪,乡绅阶层的组成趋于稳定,但对此之前的乡绅阶层的定义始终是一片模糊,加上近代早期的学者对于术语的混用和乡绅特有的阶层流动性,使得其定义长期含糊不清.需要社会身份、财富来源、社会流动性及地方权力四维切入分析乡绅的界定,厘清乡绅阶层的界定.
A Study on the Definition of the Gentry Class in English Before the 17th Century
After the Norman Conquest,the anglicization of the chivalric system nurtured the emergence of the embryonic gentry class.In the 15th and 16th centuries,the gentry class rose in prominence,acting as agents of the crown through close collaboration with the monarchy.By the 17th century,the component of the gentry class had stabilized,but its definition prior to this period had always been equivocal.The ambiguous use of terminology by early modern scholars,coupled with the inherent social fluidity of the gentry class,has long made their definition unclear.To define the gentry class,a four-dimensional analysis is required including social identity,source of wealth,social mobility,and local power,which is expected to clarify the parameters of the gentry class.

gentry classcomplexityMiddle AgesEarly Modern period

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西北师范大学 历史文化学院,兰州 730070

乡绅阶层 复杂性 中世纪 近代早期

2025

西部学刊

西部学刊

影响因子:0.132
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.(2)