首页|H2S介导ABA诱导蚕豆气孔运动的生理机制研究

H2S介导ABA诱导蚕豆气孔运动的生理机制研究

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以蚕豆为实验材料,利用药理学实验和分光光度法,研究了ABA处理及ABA与H2S合成抑制剂共处理对蚕豆气孔运动的影响,以及体内H2S水平、H2S合成酶L-/D-半胱氨酸脱巯基酶(磷酸吡哆盐依赖性酶)活性变化.结果表明:(1)光下H2S的合成抑制剂羧甲氧基胺半盐酸盐(AOA)、羟氨(NH2OH)、L-/D-半胱氨酸脱巯基酶分解产物C3H3KO3+NH3均明显抑制ABA诱导的蚕豆气孔关闭;(2)外源ABA能够明显提高叶片的H2S水平及L-/D-半胱氨酸脱巯基酶活性;(3)AOA、NH2OH、C3H3KO3和NH3均可以逆转ABA所引起的H2S水平及L-/D-半胱氨酸脱巯基酶活性的升高.研究发现,ABA可通过增强L-/D-半胱氨酸脱巯基酶活性,促进L-/D-半胱氨酸分解生成H2S,进而诱导蚕豆气孔关闭.
Hydrogen Sulfide Mediates ABA-induced Stomatal Closure of Vicia faba L.
Through pharmacological combined with spectrophotography to study the effects of ABA and ABA with inhibitors of H2S synthesis on stomatal closure of Vicia faba L., H2S generation and L-/D-cysteine desulfhydrase (pyridoxalphosphate dependent enzymes) activity.The results showed that AOA and NH2OH, inhibitors of pyridoxal-5 ‘-phosphate-dependent enzymes, C3H3KO3 + NH3, products of L-/D-cysteine desulfhydrase all inhibited ABA- induced stomatal closure of Vicia faba L.obviously under light condition.Treatment with ABA induced H2S generation and increased L-/D-cysteine desulfhydrase activity.AOA,NH2OH,C3H3KO3+NH3 reduced H2S generation induced by ABA and the activity increase of L-/D-cysteine desulfhydrase.Those results suggested that ABA enhanced the activity of L-/D-cysteine desulfhydrase,inducing the accumulation of H2S via L-/D-cysteine resolving, and finally induced stomatal closure of Vicia faba L..

刘菁、侯智慧、赵方贵、刘新

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青岛农业大学,生命科学学院,山东青岛,266109

蚕豆 硫化氢 脱落酸 气孔运动

国家自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金植物生理学与生物化学国家重点实验室开放课题

30970288ZR2010CM024SKLPPBKF09001

2011

西北植物学报
西北农林科技大学,陕西省植物学会

西北植物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.031
ISSN:1000-4025
年,卷(期):2011.31(2)
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