首页|葡萄抗白粉病相关基因γVPE的克隆与表达分析

葡萄抗白粉病相关基因γVPE的克隆与表达分析

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该研究采用RT-PCR技术,从抗病的中国野生华东葡萄‘白河-35-1’和感病的欧洲葡萄‘佳丽酿’中克隆了液泡加工酶基因(γVPE),分别命名为VpγVPE和VvCγVPE.克隆的2个γVPE基因cDNA长度均为1 624 bp,ORF为1 482 bp,编码493个氨基酸.氨基酸多序列对比分析发现,‘白河-35-1’、‘佳丽酿’、‘无核白’和‘黑比诺’葡萄中的γVPE基因底物结合口袋域的3个关键氨基酸之一的丝氨酸(Ser395)均变为丙氨酸(Ala),与其他植物的VPE基因底物口袋结合域有所不同.实时荧光定量PCR表明,在白粉菌诱导后的不同时期内,γVPE基因在感病葡萄和抗病葡萄中的表达模式不同,抗病株系中VpγVPE基因的表达量在诱导后的前期(4h和48 h)和后期(168h)均有所增加,而感病株系中VvCγVPE基因在诱导后4h表达量最高,随后降低.γVPE基因在白粉菌诱导后不同时期内表达量的变化,表明γVPE基因在一定程度上与葡萄的抗性相关.研究结果为进一步揭示γVPE基因在抗病过程中的分子机理奠定了基础.
Clonging and Expression Analysis of γVPE Gene Related to Powdery Mildew Resistance in Grapevine
Vacuolar processing enzyme (γVPE) was cloned from Chinese wild Vitis pseudoreticulata accession.‘Baihe-35-1’ and Vitis vinifera cv.‘Carinena’ by RT-PCR.They were named VpγVPE and VvCγVPE.The full length of VpγVPE and VvCγVPE cDNA are 1 624 bp,and the open reading frame are 1 482 bp,encoding 493 amino acid.The alignment of the amino acid sequence revealed that Ser 395,one key amino acid in substrate pocket,was replaced by Ala in Vitis pseudoreticulata accession.‘Baihe-35-1’,Vitis vinifera cv.‘Carinena’,Vitis vinifera cv.‘Thompson seedless’,and Vitis vinifera cv.‘Pinot Noir’.The different expression profile of VpγVPE gene and VvCγVPE gene in different periods after powdery mildew induced were analyzed by Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.After induction the expression of VpγVPE gene increase slightly in 4 h,48 h,168 h and the VvCγVPE gene shows predominant expression in 4 h after that it decreases slowly.The study shows that γVPE is related to resistant to powdery mildew.The study provides reference value to the molecular mechanism of γVPE gene in disease resistance.

grapeγVPEgene cloneexpression analysispowdery mildew

王晏青、张小莹、宋珈凝、王跃进、张朝红

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西北农林科技大学园艺学院,旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室,农业部西北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,陕西杨陵712100

葡萄 γVPE 基因克隆 白粉病 表达分析

国家自然科学基金国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项杨凌示范区农业科技示范推广项目

31171926CARS-30-yz-72015-TS-10

2016

西北植物学报
西北农林科技大学,陕西省植物学会

西北植物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.031
ISSN:1000-4025
年,卷(期):2016.36(8)
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