首页|黑胫病菌侵染过程中油菜响应基因的表达分析

黑胫病菌侵染过程中油菜响应基因的表达分析

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油菜黑胫病是造成油菜产量损失的病害之一,致病菌为Leptosphaeria biglobosa.该研究采用形态学观察和转录组测序技术,分析油菜接种病原菌Leptosphaeria biglobosa 4、12、24、36、48和96 h后的表型及基因表达变化情况,以探讨响应死体营养型真菌L.biglobosa侵染时油菜的防御反应及抗病机理,为揭示油菜与L.biglobosa互作的分子机制提供理论依据,并为培育油菜抗病品种积累了基因资源信息.结果显示:(1)接种4~96 h,叶片病斑逐渐扩大,病原菌侵染48~96 h后形成菌丝网.(2)通过RNA-Seq测序,在L.biglobosa侵染油菜的不同时间点(4、12、24、36、48和96 h)分别得到3384、2270、3802、5811、6155和7153个差异表达基因.(3)15个油菜差异表达基因的qRT-PCR检测表达水平与转录组测序结果基本一致.(4)利用短时间序列聚类和KEGG富集分析差异表达基因,结果发现植物病原菌互作、蛋白激酶、茉莉酸/乙烯/水杨酸和芥子油苷合成途径中的基因被强烈诱导表达,而且基因表达呈动态变化趋势.
Gene Expression Analysis of Brassica napus in Response to Leptosphaeria biglobosa Infection Progress
Blackleg caused by Leptosphaeria biglobosa, is one of the damaging diseases of oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Based on histological observation and RNA-Seq, we analyzed the phenotypes and gene expression changes of oilseed rape after inoculation with L. biglobosa for 4, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 96 h to discuss the defense response and disease resistance mechanism of oilseed rape in response to the infection of L. biglobosa, provided a theoretical basis for comprehensively revealing the molecular mechanism of inter-action between oilseed rape and L. biglobosa, and accumulated genetic information for breeding the dis-ease resistance varieties of oilseed rape. The results showed that: (1) after inoculation for 4-96 h, the leaf spot gradually expanded, and the L. biglobosa formed mycelium within 48-96 h. (2) By RNA-Seq, a number of 3384, 2270, 3802, 5811, 6155, 7153 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained at 4, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 96 h of L. biglobosa infection on oilseed rape. (3) qRT-PCR results showed that the levels of the 15 differentially expressed genes in oilseed rape were basically consistent with the results of RNA-Seq. (4) The differentially expressed genes were analyzed by short time series clustering and KEGG enrichment analysis. The results showed that the genes in the pathways of plant and L. biglobosa interaction, protein kinase, jasmonate/ethylene/salicylic acid signaling, and glucosinolate biosynthesis were strongly activated, and their gene expression showed dynamic change trend.

differentially expressed genes (DEGs)Leptosphaeria biglobosaplant-pathogen interactionMAPKjasmonate/ethylene/salicylic acidglucosinolates biosynthesis

郝丽芬、燕孟娇、房永雨、史志丹、李子钦、韩冰

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内蒙古农业大学生命科学学院,呼和浩特 010011

内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,呼和浩特 010031

差异表达基因(DEGs) Leptosphaeriabiglobosa 植物-病原菌互作 MAPK 茉莉酸/乙烯/水杨酸 芥子油苷合成

国家重点研发计划内蒙古科技计划内蒙古科技成果转化专项

2018YFD02009072019GG3432019CG014

2021

西北植物学报
西北农林科技大学,陕西省植物学会

西北植物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.031
ISSN:1000-4025
年,卷(期):2021.41(2)
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