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不同生境濒危植物龙棕种群结构及其动态特征

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[目的]分析不同生境下龙棕种群结构及动态特征,探究其主要影响因素,为该区龙棕种群的保护、恢复和更新提供基础的理论依据.[方法]通过对楚雄州大尖山自然保护区内3种不同生境(阔叶林、针阔混交林、灌丛)龙棕种群调查,编制龙棕种群的静态生命表和绘制其存活曲线和生存分析函数曲线,并利用时间序列模型对种群的数量动态做出相应的预测,以深入了解不同生境下龙棕种群结构及动态特征.[结果](1)在3种生境中龙棕种群均处于衰退状态,对外界干扰较为灵敏,存活曲线呈现Deevey-Ⅲ型,龙棕个体在幼苗阶段出现大量死亡.(2)3种不同生境下龙棕种群都分布不均,呈聚集分布,说明龙棕种子传播以母株为中心扩散.[结论]从种群密度大小上来看,阔叶林中的龙棕种群密度最大,其次是针阔混交林,最小的是灌丛.结合对种群年龄结构的研究,进一步证明水分条件较好的阔叶林和针阔混交林更有利于龙棕种群的生存.
Population structure and dynamic characteristics of the endangered plant Trachycarpus nanus in different habitats
[Objective]The authors analyzed the population structure and dynamic characteristics in differ-ent habitats and explored the main influential factors,so as to provide basis for the protection,restora-tion,and renewal of the population in this area.[Methods]In order to understand the population structure and dynamic characteristics in different habitats,the static life table,survival curve,and survival analysis function curve of the population were drawn by investigating the population of the Trachycarpus nanus in three different habitats(broad-leaved forest,mixed forest,and thicke)in Dajianshan Nature Reserve of Chuxiong.Population dynamics were predicted by using the time series model.[Results](1)In the three habitats,the population was in a declining state,and was sensitive to external interference.The survival curve was Deevey-Ⅲ type,and a large number of individuals died in the seedling stage.(2)In the three habitats,the distribution of T.nanus population was uneven and clustered,indicating that seed spreading of the T.nanus wascentered around the mother plant.[Conclusion]The population density of T.nanus was the highest in the broad-leaved forest,followed by the mixed forest,and the smallest was shrub.Combined with the study on the population age structure,it was further proved that the broad-leaved for-est and the mixed forest with better water conditions were more conducive to the survival of the population.

Trachycarpus nanuspopulation structurestatic life tablesurvival analysistime series prediction

包崇寅、孙永玉、李敏敏、邢洪铭、戚建华

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西南林业大学 林学院,昆明 650224

中国林业科学研究院高原林业研究所,昆明 650224

云南省林业调查规划院,昆明 650051

龙棕 种群结构 静态生命表 生存分析 时间序列预测

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目西南林业大学博士启动基金项目

31760440

2024

西北植物学报
西北农林科技大学,陕西省植物学会

西北植物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.031
ISSN:1000-4025
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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