首页|灵宝杜鹃SBP基因家族鉴定及其在非生物胁迫下的表达分析

灵宝杜鹃SBP基因家族鉴定及其在非生物胁迫下的表达分析

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[目的]SQUAMOSA启动子结合蛋白(SBP)家族在植物发育和非生物胁迫等方面起重要作用,该研究可为灵宝杜鹃SBP基因家族成员的生物学功能和在非生物胁迫响应的调控功能提供参考,并为灵宝杜鹃物种保护奠定基础.[方法]用生物信息学方法对灵宝杜鹃(Rhododendron henanense subsp.lingbaoense)SBP基因家族成员进行全基因组鉴定和分析,基于转录组数据分析组织特异性,并用qRT-PCR方法检测SBP在非生物胁迫下的表达.[结果](1)从灵宝杜鹃基因组中共鉴定出19个含SBP保守结构域SBP成员,依次命名为RhlSBP1-RhlSBP19,基因不均匀分布在8条染色体上,编码的氨基酸长度为179~1 072 aa,分子质量为20.26~118.73 kD;蛋白定位于细胞核;(2)系统发育分析将19个RhlSBP分为5个亚族,大部分RhlSBP与拟南芥AtSPL家族成员聚类;(3)所有的RhlSBP共有motif 1、motif 2和motif 4,基因结构显示Ⅳ、Ⅴ亚族内含子数量远多于Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ亚族;(4)RhlSBP启动子中含有大量光响应元件、激素响应元件和环境胁迫响应元件,推测RhlSBP可能在灵宝杜鹃响应光调控、环境胁迫中发挥重要作用;(5)灵宝杜鹃与其同科植物羊蜘蹰、圆叶杜鹃的SBP基因有更高的共线性;(6)RhlSBP基因亚家族成员具有相似的组织表达模式;(7)RhlSBP基因对非生物胁迫具有响应作用,但不同成员在不同胁迫下的响应程度存在差异.茉莉酸甲酯和低温处理后,基因表达总体呈上调趋势,高盐会抑制RhlSBP基因表达,干旱条件下,RhlSBP基因表达呈先上调再下调趋势.[结论]RhlSBP1、RhlSBP8可能是干旱、低温和MeJA诱导关键基因.
Identification and expression analysis of the SBP gene family in Rhododendron henanense subsp.lingbaoense under abiotic stress
[Objective]The SQUAMOSA promoter binding protein(SBP)plays an important role in plant development and abiotic stress.The aim of the study is to provide basis for understanding the function and regulation of abiotic stress response of the SBP gene family of Rhododendron henanense subsp.ling-baoense and lay foundation for species protection.[Methods]SBP gene family members in the genome of R.henanense subsp.lingbaoense was identified and analyzed by bioinformatics method.Tissue specificity was analyzed based on transcriptome data and qRT-PCR was used to detect the response of SBP gene ex-pression to abiotic stress.[Results](1)19 SBP genes containing SBP conserved domains were identified in the reference genome of Lingbao rhododendron,the length of amino acids encoded by the genes ranged from 179-1 072 aa with molecular weight ranging from 20.26-118.73 kD.The proteins were located in the nucleus,and the genes were unevenly distributed on 8 chromosomes.(2)19 RhlSBPs were divided in-to 5 subfamilies by phylogenetic analysis and most RhlSBPs were clustered with Arabidopsis AtSPL fam-ily members.(3)All RhlSBPs shared motif 1,motif 2,and motif 4,and the number of introns in subfam-ilies Ⅳ and V was much higher than that in subfamilies Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ.(4)RhlSBP promoters contained a large number of light responsive elements,hormone responsive elements,and stress responsive ele-ments,suggesting that RhlSBPs may play an important role in response to light regulation and abiotic stress.(5)The orthology of SBP genes between Lingbao rhododendron and R.wvilliamsianum and R.molle which were in the same family was higher.(6)The RhlSBP gene subfamily members had similar tissue expression patterns.(7)RhlSBP genes functioned in response to abiotic stress,but members re-sponded differently to different stresses.Under methyl jasmonate(MeJA)and low temperature treat-ments,gene expression was up-regulated,while salt treatment inhibited RhlSBP expression.Under drought conditions,RhlSBP expression was up-regulated and then down-regulated.[Conclusion]RhlSBP1 and RhlSBP8 may be the key genes induced by drought,low temperature,and MeJA.

Rhododendron henanense subsp.lingbaoenseSBP gene familybioinformaticsabiotic stress

于相丽、陈燕、赵若航、李勇慧、周晓君

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洛阳师范学院生命科学学院,河南洛阳 471934

灵宝杜鹃 SBP基因家族 生物信息学 非生物胁迫

国家自然科学基金项目

31870697

2024

西北植物学报
西北农林科技大学,陕西省植物学会

西北植物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.031
ISSN:1000-4025
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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