首页|陆地棉SAURX克隆及表达模式分析

陆地棉SAURX克隆及表达模式分析

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[目的]生长素上调的小RNA(SAURs)是一类生长素原初响应基因,在细胞伸长的过程中具有重要作用.克隆纤维发育相关的SAUR基因,研究其表达模式和生物学功能对探究纤维发育的机理具有重要意义.[方法]从陆地棉中克隆到1个编码SAUR蛋白的基因,命名为GhSAURX,通过表达模式分析、亚细胞定位、转基因拟南芥表型分析及生长素相关基因表达分析初步研究其功能.[结果]进化树分析表明:GhSAURX与拟南芥SAUR76、SAUR77和SAUR78关系较近,属于SAUR76亚家族.qPCR结果发现,GhSAURX基因在快速伸长的纤维中表达量较高,即开花后15,18,21 d.同时,GhSAURX在长纤维品种中的表达水平明显高于短纤维.亚细胞定位分析显示,GhSAURX定位在细胞膜和细胞核中.异源表达GhSAURX可以提高YUCCA6、ARF7及PIN4的表达,增加拟南芥的主根长度和黑暗条件下胚轴的长度.[结论]GhSAURX可能在生长素调控细胞伸长的过程中具有重要作用.
Cloning and expression analysis of the SAURX gene in Gossypium hirsutum
[Objective]Small auxin up RNAs(SAURs),which belong to a kind of auxin early response gene,play an key role in plant cell elongation.This study aims to clone fiber development-related SAUR genes,study their expression pattern and biological function.There is of great significance for exploring the mechanism of fiber development.[Methods]A gene encoding SAUR protein was cloned from Gossypi-um hirsutum,and was named GhSAURX.Expression pattern,subcellular localization,phenotypic identi-fication of the transgenic Arabidopsis,and expression of auxin-related genes were performed.[Results]Phylogenetic analysis revealed that GhSAURX had close relationship with SAUR76,SAUR77,and SAUR78 in Arabidopsis,and was belonged to the SAUR76 subfamily.qRT-PCR showed that the highest expression level of GhSAURX was observed in fiber of 15,18 and 21 DPA,when fiber was elongating fast.Meanwhile,GhSAURX showed much higher expression level in varieties with long fiber than that in varieties with short fiber.Analysis of subcellular localization indicated that GhSAURX was distributed in cytoplasm and nucleus.Overexpression of GhSAURX promoted the elongation of the primary roots and hypocotyls under dark condition in Arabidopsis,and enhanced the expression of auxin-related genes,such as YUCCA6,ARF7,and PIN4.[Conclusion]Our results indicated that GhSAURX functions in the cell elongation mediated by auxin.

Gossypium hirsutumauxinSAURcell elongationexpression analysis

刘永昌、马晓梅、吴忠新、孙玉进、陈纳

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荆楚理工学院生物工程学院,湖北荆门 448000

新疆农垦科学院棉花研究所,新疆石河子 832000

陆地棉 生长素 SAUR 细胞伸长 表达分析

国家自然科学基金荆楚理工学院科研项目特色花卉生物育种湖北省工程中心重大项目

31960439ZD2023012023TD004

2024

西北植物学报
西北农林科技大学,陕西省植物学会

西北植物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.031
ISSN:1000-4025
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)
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