首页|干旱胁迫对云南松幼苗C、N、P化学计量特征的影响

干旱胁迫对云南松幼苗C、N、P化学计量特征的影响

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[目的]研究干旱胁迫对云南松幼苗不同器官碳、氮、磷元素分配规律以及化学计量的影响机制,为云南松苗木栽培的水分管理提供一定的理论基础.[方法]以1年生云南松幼苗为试验材料,采用盆栽控水方法,设置4个水分处理,测定干旱胁迫下云南松幼苗各器官的碳、氮、磷含量.[结果](1)与适宜水分处理相比,干旱胁迫导致云南松幼苗C含量在叶、茎和细根中减少,在粗根中增加;N含量在粗根中减少,在细根中增加;P含量在叶中增加,在茎中减少.(2)各元素含量的变异系数为P>N>C;C和N含量在细根中表现出最大的变异性;P含量在叶中变异性最大,在粗根中变异性最小.(3)N含量在叶和粗根之间存在显著的负相关关系,在茎和细根之间存在显著的正相关关系,而N含量与P含量只在茎和粗根之间呈显著正相关关系.[结论]干旱胁迫下云南松幼苗生长受N元素的限制作用增强,N、P利用效率增加;云南松幼苗C、N、P含量在粗根和细根中的整体变异性比在叶和茎中的高;根系对土壤水分环境变化更为敏感.
The effects of drought stress on the stoichiometric characteristics of C,N,and P in Pinus yunnanensis seedlings
[Objective]This study aims to investigate the effects of drought stress on the distribution of car-bon(C),nitrogen(N),and phosphorus(P)elements and stoichiometry in organs of Pinus yunnanensis seedlings,and to provide a theoretical basis for water management in the cultivation of P.yunnanensis.[Methods]The contents of C,N,and P in organs of 1-year-old P.yunnanensis seedlings under drought stress were determined by potted water control method and four drought treatments.[Results](1)Com-pared with the appropriate water treatment,the C content in leaves,stems,and fine roots of P.yun-nanensis seedlings was decreased under drought stress,but was increased in coarse roots.N content was decreased in coarse roots and increased in fine roots.P content was increased in leaves and decreased in stems.(2)The variation coefficient of element content was P>N>C.The contents of C and N showed the greatest variability in fine roots.The variability of P content was the highest in leaves and the lowest in coarse roots.(3)There was a significant negative correlation between N content and coarse roots,a signif-icant positive correlation between stems and fine roots,and a significant positive correlation between N and P contents in stems and coarse roots.[Conclusion]Under drought stress,growth of P.yunnanensis seed-lings is restricted by N elements,and the utilization efficiency of N and P is increased.The overall varia-bility of C,N,and P content in coarse and fine roots is higher than leaves and stems.The root system is more sensitive to changes in soil water status.

Pinus yunnanensisdrought stressutilization efficiencyvariabilitycorrelation

文程敬、吴俊文、景会庆、陈刚、李志琪、段贵河

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西南林业大学林学院 昆明,650224

西南林业大学西南地区生物多样性保育国家林业和草原局重点实验室,昆明 650224

西南林业大学西南山地森林资源保育与利用教育部重点实验室,昆明 650224

云南松 干旱胁迫 利用效率 变异性 相关性

国家自然科学基金项目西南林业大学校级科研专项

31960306110222013

2024

西北植物学报
西北农林科技大学,陕西省植物学会

西北植物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.031
ISSN:1000-4025
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)