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马铃薯磺肽素基因StPSK4的克隆及其抗病功能分析

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[目的]探究马铃薯磺肽素基因StPSK4特征及其在马铃薯抗病性中的功能分析,为马铃薯抗病育种提供理论依据.[方法]用生物信息学技术对StPSK4进行系统分析,转录组测序分析StPSK4的组织特异性、生物胁迫和非生物胁迫处理下的表达模式,检测StPSK4过表达植株对植物先天免疫反应情况和对青枯菌的敏感性.[结果]StPSK4基因的cDNA全长457 bp,编码100个氨基酸;StPSK4含有信号肽,其高级结构多由α-螺旋和无规则卷曲组成;PSK4的C端含有磺肽素序列DYIYTQ,StPSK4与茄科作物相似性均在80%以上;StPSK4在马铃薯芽和叶柄中高表达,对非生物胁迫(高温、盐)和生物胁迫(青枯菌、疮痂病菌)等响应剧烈;构建并获得过表达StPSK4的转基因马铃薯植株;过量表达StPSK4抑制马铃薯的ROS爆发、防御标记基因表达和对青枯病的抗病性.[结论]StPSK4可以响应高温和青枯病等多种逆境胁迫,过表达StPSK4抑制马铃薯的活性氧爆发、防御标记基因表达和对青枯病的抗性,证实StPSK4抑制马铃薯的抗病功能.
Cloning and disease resistance function analysis of the phytosulfokine gene StPSK4 from potato
[Objective]The study aims to provide a theoretical basis for potato disease resistance breeding by investigating the characteristics of the potato defensin gene StPSK4 and conducting a functional analy-sis of its role in potato disease resistance.[Methods]The authors utilized bioinformatics method for a sys-tematic analysis of StPSK4,and conduct transcriptome sequencing analysis to examine the tissue-specific expression pattern of StPSK4 under biotic and abiotic stress,assessing the plant innate immune response to Pseudomonas syringae in StPSK4 overexpressing plants.[Results]The full length CDS of StPSK4 was 457 bp,encoding 100 amino acids.StPSK4 contained a signal peptide,with its tertiary structure mainly composed of α-helices and random coils.The C-terminus of PSK4 contains the defensin sequence DYIYTQ,and the similarity between StPSK4 and Solanaceae crops was above 80%.StPSK4 was highly expressed in potato sprouts and petioles,and showed strong response to biotic and abiotic stress such as high temperature,salt,P.syringae,and Phytophthora infestans.Overexpression of StPSK4 sup-pressed ROS burst in potato and defensed marker gene expression,and enhanced resistance to P.syrin-gae.[Conclusion]StPSK4 responds to various stress conditions such as high temperature and bacterial wilt infestans.Overexpression of StPSK4 inhibits ROS burst,defense marker gene expression,and re-sistance to bacterial wilt in potato,confirming the suppressive role of StPSK4 in potato disease resistance.

potatoplant phytosulfokineStPSK4PTIGMI1000

王翔、牛洋、薛晓菲、程声阳、卢海彬

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西北农林科技大学农学院/旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌 712100

马铃薯 植物磺肽素 StPSK4 PTI GMI1000

陕西省自然科学基金

2024JC-YBMS-144

2024

西北植物学报
西北农林科技大学,陕西省植物学会

西北植物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.031
ISSN:1000-4025
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)