Cloning and disease resistance function analysis of the phytosulfokine gene StPSK4 from potato
[Objective]The study aims to provide a theoretical basis for potato disease resistance breeding by investigating the characteristics of the potato defensin gene StPSK4 and conducting a functional analy-sis of its role in potato disease resistance.[Methods]The authors utilized bioinformatics method for a sys-tematic analysis of StPSK4,and conduct transcriptome sequencing analysis to examine the tissue-specific expression pattern of StPSK4 under biotic and abiotic stress,assessing the plant innate immune response to Pseudomonas syringae in StPSK4 overexpressing plants.[Results]The full length CDS of StPSK4 was 457 bp,encoding 100 amino acids.StPSK4 contained a signal peptide,with its tertiary structure mainly composed of α-helices and random coils.The C-terminus of PSK4 contains the defensin sequence DYIYTQ,and the similarity between StPSK4 and Solanaceae crops was above 80%.StPSK4 was highly expressed in potato sprouts and petioles,and showed strong response to biotic and abiotic stress such as high temperature,salt,P.syringae,and Phytophthora infestans.Overexpression of StPSK4 sup-pressed ROS burst in potato and defensed marker gene expression,and enhanced resistance to P.syrin-gae.[Conclusion]StPSK4 responds to various stress conditions such as high temperature and bacterial wilt infestans.Overexpression of StPSK4 inhibits ROS burst,defense marker gene expression,and re-sistance to bacterial wilt in potato,confirming the suppressive role of StPSK4 in potato disease resistance.