摘要
乡村振兴进程中存在农民参与不足的困境,要破解此问题,不仅要从政策、制度等外部方面给予农民保障,更要从农民自身发展入手,充分发挥农民主体作用.西南民族地区的乡村振兴所面临的问题既有普遍性,又有特殊性,同样也面临着农民参与不足的困境.因此,基于沧源县L村乡村振兴的两个案例,用善治理论从内部和外部两方面分析出影响农民参与乡村振兴的六个因素,并提出推进农村产业发展,建立利益联结机制;提升农民综合素质,培育新型职业农民;提高农民组织化程度,强化农民责任感;拓宽农民参与渠道,发挥农民主体作用;保障农民合法权益,促进社会公平正义五个方面的路径优化策略.
Abstract
There is a problem of farmers'insufficient participation in the process of rural revitaliza-tion.The solution to this problem lies not only in providing farmers with external guarantees such as poli-cies and systems but also in the full play of farmers'principal roles with their self-development.South-west China is faced with common and specified problems in its rural revitalization and farmers'insuffi-cient participation is the obvious one.Based on the analysis of two cases of rural revitalization in L Vil-lage,Cangyuan County,from internal and external aspects and with the theory of good governance,we find out six factors affecting farmers'participation in rural revitalization and five optimizing strategies in-cluding promoting rural industrial development and setting up an interest network,improving farmers'overall competence and cultivating professionalized farmers;raising farmers'organizational level and strengthening their sense of responsibility,broadens channels for farmers'participation and exert their principal roles,and safeguarding farmers'legal rights and interests and promoting social fairness and jus-tice.
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