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原型范畴视野下汉语中"FAFB"式的主观性探析

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"不A不B""没A没B""无A无B"和"非A非B"四类格式是现代汉语中常用的四字语格式.四类格式在构成机制和内部语义关系上都很类似,但"不A不B"格式的凝固性和使用率都远高于另外三类,同时四类格式在主观性上呈现一个排列关系:"不A不B">"没A没B">"无A无B">"非A非B".从原型理论出发,将"不A不B"格式看作"FAFB"式的典型格式,并对"FAFB"式的主观性进行探讨.
An Analysis of the Subjectivity of the Chinese"FAFB"Phrasal Constructs
The four types of Chinese four-character phrasal constructs are commonly used in modern Chinese,which are"bu A bu B","mei A mei B""wu A wu B"and"fei A fei B".The four types of constructs are similar in terms of their construction mechanisms and internal semantic relations,but the solidification and usage rate of"bu A bu B"constructs are much higher than the other three types.At the same time,the four types of constructs presenAbstract:t a sequential ranking relationship in terms of subjectivity:"bu A bu B">"mei A mei B">"wu A wu B">"fei A fei B".Therefore,based on prototype theory,this paper re-gards the construct of"bu A bu B"as a typical"FAFB"construct,and discusses the subjectivity of"FAFB"constructs.

FAFB phrasal constructtypicalitysubjectivityprototypical category

沈清渠、刘海燕

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四川师范大学文学院

四川师范大学国学教院

FAFB 典型性 主观性 原型范畴

国家社科基金项目

21BYY167

2024

西昌学院学报(社会科学版)
西昌学院

西昌学院学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.169
ISSN:1673-1883
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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