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湿法消解-荧光光度法测定苦荞麦中的硒含量

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[目的]采用湿法消解-荧光光度法测定87份不同来源苦荞麦种子的硒含量,以初步确定硒含量较高的苦荞麦资源,进一步选育富硒苦荞麦品种.[方法]首先以硒的加标回收率和消解时间为评价指标,选择苦荞麦种子样品消解温度;然后采用湿法消解-荧光光度法测定87份苦荞麦种子资源的硒含量,初选富硒苦荞麦品种.[结果]4个消解温度(200、220、240和260℃)下,硒的加标回收率为87.2%~102.4%;消解温度越高,消解时间越短,但温度过高,样品容易爆沸和局部蒸干,使回收率降低,综合考虑,消解温度选择240℃.10份苦荞麦种子样品硒含量的标准偏差为0.45.87份苦荞麦种子的硒质量分数变化幅度为0.010 9~0.179 0 mg/kg,平均值为0.056 0 mg/kg.[结论]优选出质量分数较高(>0.050 0 mg/kg)的苦荞麦品种42种,为富硒苦荞麦产品的研究提供了理论依据.
Determination of Selenium in Tartary Buckwheat by Wet Digestion and Fluorescence Spectrophotometry
[Objective]The selenium content of 87 tartary buckwheat seeds from different sources was determined by wet digestion and fluorescence spectrophotometry in order to identify the resources of tartary buckwheat with high selenium content and further select and cultivate the seed rich in selenium.[Method]The selenium content of 87 tartary buck-wheat seed resources was determined by wet digestion-fluorescence spectrophotometry with the recovery rate and diges-tion time as the evaluation indexes.[Result]At four digestion temperatures(200,220,240 and 260 ℃),the recovery of selenium was 87.2%-102.4%.The higher the digestion temperature is,the shorter the digestion time;whereas the higher the temperature is,the easier the sample is to explode and evaporate locally,which reduces the recovery rate.Consider-ing all factors,the digestion temperature is selected at 240℃.The standard deviation of selenium content in 10 tartary buckwheat seed samples was 0.45 by wet digestion and fluorescence spectrophotometry.The selenium content of 87 tar-tary buckwheat seeds varied from 0.010 9 mg/kg to 0.179 0 mg/kg,with an average of 0.056 0 mg/kg.[Conclusion]42 va-rieties of tartary buckwheat with higher content(>0.050 0 mg/kg)were selected,which provided a theoretical basis for the study of selenium-rich tartary buckwheat products.

tartary buckwheat seeddigestion temperatureselenium contentfluorescence spectrophotometry

王安虎、刘晓燕、李仁巧、孙权

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四川省厅州共建攀西特色作物研究与利用重点实验室,四川 西昌 615013

西昌学院农业科学学院,四川 西昌 615013

苦荞麦种子 消解温度 硒含量 荧光光度法

四川省科技厅项目四川省农业农村厅项目厅州共建攀西特色作物研究与利用四川省重点实验室项目

2023YFN00192019scyz02sz22zz06

2024

西昌学院学报(自然科学版)
西昌学院

西昌学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1673-1891
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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