系统功能视角下的现代汉语独语句
A Functional Study of Holophrastic Clauses in Modern Chinese
何伟 1张晶2
作者信息
- 1. 北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心,北京 100089
- 2. 北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心,北京 100089;山西大学外国语学院,太原 030006
- 折叠
摘要
本文从系统功能语言学视角对现代汉语独语句现象展开研究,旨在结合意义与形式对独语句进行界定与分类,探究独语句作为非基本小句区别于基本小句的语义和句法特点.研究认为:形式上,独语句大多仅由一个核心成分构成,有时带有语气词等成分;意义上,所有独语句均表征人际意义,有的则同时表征经验意义,仅表征人际意义的包含呼喊、回应、感叹和问候四个小类,同时表征经验意义的包含警示、问题和声明三个小类.独语句核心成分表征经验意义时,其句法功能具有不确定性,可描述为"独立语".
Abstract
This study explores holophrastic clauses in modern Chinese from the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics,aiming to define and classify this phenomenon by combining meaning and form,and on this basis,to investigate their semantic and syntactic features that distinguish them as minor clauses from major clauses.In terms of form,most of holophrastic clauses consist of only one core element,sometimes also of elements like mood particles.In terms of meaning,all holophrastic clauses realize interpersonal meaning.Some realize interpersonal meaning only,while others part of experiential meaning as well.The former can be classified into four subtypes:calls,responses,exclamations and greetings,and the latter into three subtypes:alarms,questions and statements.When the core element of holophrastic clauses realizes part of experiential meaning,its syntactic function is indeterminate.This study adopts the functional syntactic term"Absolute"proposed by Halliday to label it.
关键词
汉语独语句/系统功能语言学/独立语Key words
Holophrastic Clauses in Chinese/Systemic Functional Linguistics/Absolute引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD740010)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据