论"爪"字形套叠结构——兼论新闻语篇结构的复杂性
On the Claw-shaped Overlapping Structure in News Texts——On the Complexity of News Discourse Structure
娄开阳 1刘海涛2
作者信息
- 1. 中央民族大学国际教育学院,北京 100081;浙江大学外语学院,杭州 310058
- 2. 浙江大学外语学院,杭州 310058
- 折叠
摘要
"爪"字形套叠结构是新闻语篇复杂结构中的一种,指在一篇新闻报道中同时报道三个核心事件且拥有三套结构要素,在形态上呈现结构要素在导语部分共用(套叠)而在主体部分分述的状态.我们以体育新闻和财经新闻为研究对象,在文本分析的基础上,运用归纳的研究方法描写分析了该结构的基本类型(简单类、复杂类)、外部构成方式(粘合、绞合)与内部语义关系(总分、因果);最后解释了该结构的成因,以期为汉语篇章语法及新闻报道智能写作系统的研发提供借鉴.
Abstract
The claw-shaped overlapping structure is one of the complex structures in news texts,which refers to the simultaneous reporting of three core events and the possession of three sets of structural elements in a news report.In terms of morphology,it presents the state where the structural elements are shared(overlapped)in the lead part and separated in the main part.Taking sports news and financial news as research objects,and on the ba-sis of text analysis,this paper uses inductive research methods to describe and analyze the basic types(simple and complex),external composition methods(bonding and stranded),and internal semantic relationship(total score,cause and effect)of this structure.In conclusion,the main causes are explained in order to provide reference for the development of Chinese discourse grammar and intelligent writing system for news reports.
关键词
新闻语篇/"爪"字形结构/套叠结构/复杂结构/语篇结构Key words
news texts/claw-shaped structure/overlapping structure/complex structure/discourse structure引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BYY142)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据