从唐诗的迭映看汉语的语法
Viewing Chinese Grammar through the Lens of Iterative Word Mapping in Tang Poems
孙杰1
作者信息
- 1. 黑龙江大学国际文化教育学院,哈尔滨 150080;北京语言大学国际中文教育研究院,北京 100083
- 折叠
摘要
本文旨在从唐诗的迭映来重新认识汉语的语法,对迭映的概念、认知结构、句法结构、逻辑结构和形成原因进行考察,从语法学视角对迭映的概念重新进行界说.迭映的认知结构可以用视窗的提取与激活模型来解释,根据视窗的弹性和注意力的广度可以把迭映分为半句迭映和全句迭映.迭映的句法结构具有断连性、并置性和韵致性等特点.迭映的逻辑结构是"二元相关律逻辑",属于成对关联词表达的二元倚变.迭映的形成来源于对话,可以看作是听话人对说话人的接话,迭映的前半部分和后半部分还是对言,听话人接续完成了说话人未说完的话,体现了语言的交互主观性.唐诗的迭映不仅可以佐证汉语的名词是"大名词",而且还让我们认识到汉语的语法是"对言语法(大语法)".
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to re-conceptualize the grammar of Chinese from the phenomenon of iterative word mapping in Tang poems.It examines the concept,cognitive structure,syntactic structure,logical structure,and the reasons for the formation of iterative word mapping,and redefines its concept from a grammatical point of view.The cognitive structure of the iterative word mapping can be explained by the Access-and-Activation model of the Window of Attention,and the iterative word mapping can be categorized into half-sentence and full-sentence according to the elasticity and the breadth of the Window of Attention.The syntactic structure of the iterative word mapping has characteriistics such as discontinuity,juxtaposition and rhyme.The logical structure of the iterative word mapping is the"logic of correlative duality",which belongs to the co-variation of the expression of pairs of related words.The formation of the iterative word mapping originates from dialogues,which can be regarded as the listener's answer to the speaker,and the first half and the second half of the iterative word mapping are still dialogues,in which the listener completes the unfinished words of the speaker,reflecting the interactive subjectivity of language.The iterative word mapping of Tang poetry not only proves that Chinese nouns are"super-noun",but also lets us realize that Chinese grammar is"Dui-speech Grammar(macro-grammar)".
关键词
唐诗/迭映/有序对/大名词/"对言语法"Key words
Tang poem/iterative word mapping/ordered pairs/super-noun/Dui-speech Grammar引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社科基金重点项目(23AYY005)
黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目(2021-KYYWF-0137)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据