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统计学习研究及其对我国外语教学的启示

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统计学习是认知科学中的一个重要构念,指的是人们跟踪感官输入中的分布信息以检测环境结构的过程。相关研究发现,统计学习在语音学习、语音流切分、词汇形态模式觉察、句法规则泛化以及语言型式的学习中均发挥着重要作用。文章对统计学习的主要特征及其在语言学习中的作用进行分析,发现统计学习是一种跨认知范畴的基本认知能力,随着年龄增长而发展变化,具有模态特异性和信息特异性,体现出层次性和记忆依赖性等特征。文章基于统计学习已有研究的成果提出其对我国外语教学的一些启示。
Research on Statistical Learning and Its Implications for Foreign Language Teaching in China
Statistical learning is an important construct in cognitive sciences,which refers to the process by which one tracks the dis-tributional information in sensory input to detect the structure of the environment.Relevant studies have found that statistical learning plays an important role in speech learning,speech stream segmentation,morphological pattern detection,syntactic generalization and language pattern learning.This paper analyzes the main features of statistical learning and its functions in language learning,and finds that statisti-cal learning is a basic cognitive capacity found across cognitive domains,which develops and changes with age,has modal specific and in-formation specific,and reflects the characteristics of hierarchy and memory dependence.Based on the consensus of research on statistical learning,this paper proposes some implications for foreign language teaching in China.

statistical learningmain featureslanguage learningforeign language teaching

潘勇、李更春、杨卉卉

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泰州学院外国语学院,江苏 泰州 225300

统计学习 主要特征 语言学习 外语教学

江苏省高校哲学社科研究项目江苏省高校哲学社科研究项目

2021SJA21552022SJYB2322

2024

现代英语

现代英语

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(6)