合作原则视角下喜剧电影中言语幽默研究——以《疯狂动物城》为例
Verbal Humor in Comedy Films from the Perspective of Cooperate Principle—Taking Zootopia as an example
刘楚珊1
作者信息
- 1. 西安外国语大学,陕西 西安 710128
- 折叠
摘要
近年来,不少学者从语音、修辞、语篇等方面对幽默进行了研究,而鲜有研究从合作原则角度深入分析喜剧电影中的言语幽默.因此,文章主要从格莱斯合作原则角度出发,尤其是对四个准则的违反,试图研究在美国喜剧电影《疯狂动物城》中,角色如何通过违反合作原则来实现言语幽默.研究发现,违反质量准则的频率最高,然后依次是数量准则、关系准则和方式准则,这些对话内容通过反语、夸张、反问句、重复等手法达到了幽默的艺术效果.
Abstract
In recent years,many scholars have studied humor from the aspects of voice,rhetoric,and words,but few have analyzed the verbal humor in comedy movies from the perspective of cooperative principle.Therefore,this study,mainly from the perspective of Grice's cooperative principle,especially the violation of the four criteria,elaborates on how verbal humor can be achieved through the vio-lations of cooperative principle in the American comedy movie Zootopia.It is found that the frequency of violation of quality criteria is the highest,followed by quantity criteria,relationship criteria and mode criteria.And the dialogues in the film achieve humorous artistic effects by means of irony,exaggeration,rhetorical questions and repetition.
关键词
合作原则/言语幽默/喜剧电影Key words
cooperate principle/verbal humor/comedy movie引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据