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利用车载点云的公路路面数字模型构建

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公路路面数字模型是智慧公路数字孪生、建设与管理的基本几何模型.针对公路路面模型的构建,提出利用组合滤波的车载激光点云的公路路面数字模型集成构建方法.首先通过组合滤波方法对点云数据进行预处理,保留包含路面的点云数据并提取路面标线特征点;其次采用密集点云降采样和稀疏点云内插方法对点云数据进行精简和优化;最后使用逐点插入法构建狄洛尼三角网,并对模型进行优化,生成公路路面数字模型.实验结果表明,在不损失精度的前提下,能够压缩点云数据量,所构建的路面三维模型平滑、细节清晰,对构建高精度数字孪生公路三维模型具有重要意义.
Digital Model Construction of Highway Surface Using Vehicle-Borne Point Cloud
Highway surface digital model is the basic geometric model of smart highway digital twin,construction and management.Aiming at the construction of highway surface model this paper presents an integrated construction method of vehicle-borne laser point cloud digital highway surface model using combined filtering.Firstly,the point cloud data is preprocessed by the combined filtering method,the point cloud data including the road surface is retained,and the surface marking feature points are extracted.Secondly,the dense point cloud descending sampling and sparse point cloud interpolation methods are used to simplify and optimize the point cloud data volume.Finally,Delaunay triangulation network is constructed by incremental insertion method,and the surface model is optimized to generate highway surface digital model.The experimental results show that the proposed method can compress the amount of point cloud data without losing the initial point cloud accuracy,and the constructed three-dimensional highway model is smooth and clear in detail,which is of great significance for the construction of high-precision digital twin highway three-dimensional model.

highway surface digital modeldigital twinvehicle-borne laser point cloudroad surface abstractroad modeling

袁昊麟、朱映、刘继祥

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东南大学交通学院,江苏南京 211189

江苏省基础地理信息中心,江苏南京 210013

南京星光测绘科技有限公司,江苏南京 210002

路面数字模型 数字孪生 车载激光点云 路面提取 道路建模

2024

现代测绘
江苏省测绘学会,江苏省测绘行业协会,江苏省测绘科技信息站

现代测绘

影响因子:0.352
ISSN:1672-4097
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)