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利用GNSS-R技术分层反演长江张家港段水位

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针对全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)反射测量技术(R)在近岸水位变化剧烈环境中水位反演结果误差大、时间分辨率低的问题,提出一种分层水位反演的方法,并引入精度因子对结果进行评价.按高度角区间分组信噪比(SNR)数据,利用Lomb-Scargle(LS)频谱分析提取主频反演水位,确定分层高度.通过长江下游张家港段35 d的GPS和BDS数据验证,显著提高了水位反演的精度和时间分辨率,有效减少了误差并增加了反演结果数量.实验表明,该分层水位反演方法能够在水位变化剧烈的水域环境中,显著提升GNSS反射测量技术的性能,具有实际应用价值.
Layered Calculation of Water Level in Zhangjiagang Section of Yangtze River Based on GNSS-R Technology
Aiming at the problems of large error and low temporal resolution of the reflection measurement technology(R)of the global navigation satellite system(GNSS)in the environment of severe nearshore water level change,a layered water level inversion method is proposed,and the inversion results are evaluated by using accuracy factors.We group the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)data by height angle intervals,and use Lomb-Scargle(LS)spectral analysis to extract the main frequency inversion water level and determine the stratified height.Validated by 35 days of GPS and BDS data in the Zhangjiagang section of the lower Yangtze River,the method significantly improves the accuracy and temporal resolution of the water level inversion,effectively reduces the error and increases the number of inversion results.The results show that the stratified water level inversion method can significantly improve the performance of GNSS reflectometry technology in the water environment with drastic water level changes,and has practical application value.

reflectance measurementwater level retrievalglobal navigation satellite systemwater level stratificationwater level change

李峰、朱湘杰、陈超、施俊羽

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长江上海航道处,上海 200010

反射测量 水位反演 全球导航卫星系统 水位分层 水位变化

2024

现代测绘
江苏省测绘学会,江苏省测绘行业协会,江苏省测绘科技信息站

现代测绘

影响因子:0.352
ISSN:1672-4097
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)