现代测绘2025,Vol.48Issue(2) :17-22.

低纬度地区BDS卫星导航系统测量精度分析探讨

Exploration on the Analysis of Measurement Accuracy of BDS Satellite Navigation System in Low Latitude Area

胡金林 宾琰 曾顺琪 凌聪聪 杨江波 廖超明
现代测绘2025,Vol.48Issue(2) :17-22.

低纬度地区BDS卫星导航系统测量精度分析探讨

Exploration on the Analysis of Measurement Accuracy of BDS Satellite Navigation System in Low Latitude Area

胡金林 1宾琰 2曾顺琪 3凌聪聪 4杨江波 5廖超明6
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏省测绘地理信息职业技能鉴定指导中心,江苏 南京 210013
  • 2. 桂林理工大学测绘地理信息学院,广西 桂林 541006
  • 3. 广西遥感空间信息科技有限公司,广西 南宁 530023
  • 4. 广西壮族自治区自然资源信息中心,广西 南宁 530200
  • 5. 武汉市勘察设计有限公司,湖北 武汉 430022
  • 6. 南宁师范大学自然资源与测绘学院,广西 南宁 530001
  • 折叠

摘要

设计在低纬度地区不同外业观测环境下采集多星系统 GNSS观测数据,对卫星观测数据质量和基线向量测量精度进行研究.实验结果表明:信噪比指标比较中,BDS与 GPS、GLONASS的信噪比总体水平一致;卫星可见数、数据利用率和多路径误差 3 项指标比较中,BDS 相对 GPS 和 GLONASS 而言表现得更优秀;空旷环境下,BDS与 GPS的基线测量精度相当且优于 GLONASS;部分遮挡环境下,BDS 基线测量精度相对 GPS 更优,而GLONASS测量精度有明显下降;严重遮挡环境下,仅BDS能够解算出合格基线向量,且基线向量解算结果的可靠性较高.

Abstract

This paper is designed to collect the GNSS observation data of multi-satellite systems under different external observation environments in low latitude areas,and to study the quality of satellite observation data and the accuracy of baseline vector measurement.The experimental results show that:In the comparison of signal-to-noise ratio indexes,the overall level of signal-to-noise ratio of BDS is the same as that of GPS and GLONASS;In the comparison of three indexes such as the number of visible satellites,the data utilisation rate and the multipath error,BDS performs better than GPS and GLONASS;In the open environment,the baseline measurement accuracies of BDS and GPS are comparable and better than that of GLONASS;In the partially shaded environment,the baseline measurement accuracy of BDS is better than that of GPS,while the measurement accuracy of GLONASS is significantly degraded;In the severely shaded environment,only BDS is able to solve qualified baseline vectors,and the baseline vector solving results have a higher reliability.

关键词

GNSS/北斗卫星导航系统/精度分析/观测环境

Key words

GNSS/BeiDou satellite navigation system/accuracy analysis/observation environment

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出版年

2025
现代测绘
江苏省测绘学会,江苏省测绘行业协会,江苏省测绘科技信息站

现代测绘

影响因子:0.352
ISSN:1672-4097
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