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数字经济发展对企业共同富裕的影响:促进还是抑制?

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数字经济发展是企业参与实现共同富裕的重要推动力.本文基于2011-2021年上市企业数据,使用从初次分配、再分配和三次分配等维度测度的企业共同富裕水平,探讨了数字经济发展对企业共同富裕的影响效果及其内在作用机制.研究结果表明:数字经济发展能够促进企业共同富裕,在经过多种稳健性检验后,该结论依然成立;异质性分析表明,数字经济发展能够显著提升市场化程度较高地区企业、制造业企业、国有企业的共同富裕水平;机制检验表明,数字经济发展通过劳动错配降低效应、人力资本升级效应和生产率提升效应影响企业共同富裕;进一步分析发现,在数字经济驱动下,初次分配和再分配是企业参与实现共同富裕的主要途径.本文明确了企业在参与实现共同富裕中的角色,从微观企业层面分析数字经济发展对共同富裕的影响,可以为推动共同富裕提供针对性建议.
The Impact of Digital Economy Development on Common Prosperity of Enterprises:Promoting or Inhibiting?
The development of digital economy is an important driving force for enterprises to participate in the realization of common prosperity.Based on the data of listed enterprises from 2011 to 2021,this paper measures the level of common prosperity of enterprises from the dimen-sions of primary distribution,redistribution and tertiary distribution,and discusses the impact of the development of digital economy on common prosperity of enterprises and its internal mecha-nism.The results show that the development of digital economy can promote the common prosperi-ty of enterprises,and the conclusion is still valid after various robustness tests;Heterogeneity anal-ysis shows that the development of digital economy can significantly improve the common prosperi-ty of enterprises in regions with high degree of marketization,manufacturing enterprises and state-owned enterprises;The mechanism test shows that the development of digital economy affects the common prosperity of enterprises through labor mismatch reduction effect,human capital upgra-ding effect and productivity improvement effect.Further analysis shows that,driven by the digital economy,primary distribution and redistribution are the main ways for enterprises to participate in achieving common prosperity.This paper clarifies the role of enterprises in participating in the real-ization of common prosperity,and analyzes the impact of digital economy development on common prosperity from the micro-enterprise level,which can provide targeted suggestions for promoting common prosperity.

digital economy developmentcommon prosperity of enterpriseslabor mismatchhuman capitalproductivity

梁孝成、吕康银、陈思

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东北师范大学经济与管理学院,吉林长春 130117

数字经济发展 企业共同富裕 劳动错配 人力资本 生产率

国家自然科学基金面上项目吉林省社会科学基金重大项目

719730222023ZD3

2024

现代财经-天津财经大学学报
天津财经大学

现代财经-天津财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1005-1007
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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