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供应链客户稳定度对上市公司违规行为治理效应研究

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本文围绕党的二十大报告提出的"着力提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平""健全资本市场功能,提高直接融资比重"相关精神,考察了供应链客户稳定度能否对处于资本市场核心位置的上市公司违规行为产生治理效应.研究结果表明,客户稳定度越高,公司违规的概率和程度越低.机制检验表明,较高的客户稳定度能够从业绩效应、信息效应以及监督效应三个方面发挥积极作用,进而抑制公司违规行为.进一步的异质性分析表明,在内部、外部监督治理机制不同的情况下,客户稳定度对公司违规行为的治理效果存在显著差异:内部监督治理机制方面,客户稳定度对公司违规行为的抑制作用在内部控制质量低、监事会经济独立性弱的公司中更强;外部监督治理机制方面,客户稳定度对公司违规行为的抑制作用在分析师关注度低、所处地区法制环境差的公司中更强.
Research on the Governance Effect of Supply Chain Customer Stability on Listed Companies'Violations
This paper focuses on the spirit of"making efforts on improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain"and"improving the function of the capital market and increasing the proportion of direct financing"proposed in the report of the 20th National Con-gress of the Communist Party of China.It examines whether the stability of supply chain customers has a governance effect on the violations of listed companies in the core position of the capital mar-ket.The research results show that the higher the customer stability,the lower the probability and degree of company violations.Mechanism test shows that high customer stability can play a positive role in three aspects:performance effect,information effect,and supervision effect,thereby sup-pressing company violations.Further heterogeneity analysis indicates that there are significant differences in the governance effectiveness of customer stability on company violations under differ-ent internal and external supervision and governance mechanisms:In terms of internal supervision and governance mechanisms,customer stability has a stronger inhibitory effect on company viola-tions in companies with low internal control quality and weak economic independence of the supervi-sory board;In terms of external supervision and governance mechanisms,customer stability has a stronger inhibitory effect on company violations in companies with low analyst attention and poor legal environment in their regions.

customer stabilitycompany violationperformance effectinformation effectsu-pervisory effect

张勇

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南京林业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京 210037

客户稳定度 公司违规 业绩效应 信息效应 监督效应

国家社会科学基金一般项目

22BJY190

2024

现代财经-天津财经大学学报
天津财经大学

现代财经-天津财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1005-1007
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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