首页|供应链金融对企业绿色转型的影响:抑制还是促进?——基于上市企业年报文本大数据识别的经验证据

供应链金融对企业绿色转型的影响:抑制还是促进?——基于上市企业年报文本大数据识别的经验证据

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供应链金融作为创新型金融产品,能够增强金融服务实体经济的能力,对绿色发展时代下的企业转型需求有重大支持功能.本文以2007-2020年沪深两市A股上市公司数据为研究基础,探究供应链金融对企业绿色转型的影响及其作用渠道.研究发现,供应链金融对企业绿色转型具有显著裨益,且对于不同禀赋特征的企业具有差异化的影响效果.机制研究表明,供应链金融能够改善财务状况、平滑创新风险、提升创新能力以及改善企业预期,这些都有助于企业绿色转型进程的加快.特别地,供应链金融在金融集聚水平较低、市场化进程较为缓慢、环境污染相对严重的情形中,能够有效助力企业绿色转型,展现出了在薄弱外部环境中强有力的"补短板"功能.本文的研究结论为供应链金融的发展优化、引导企业绿色转型提供了经验证据,也进一步为中国实现高质量发展与建设"绿色中国"战略提供了政策启示.
The Impact of Supply Chain Finance on Corporate Green Transformation:Inhibiting or Facilitating?Empirical Evidence Based on Big Data Identification of Listed Enterprises'Annual Report Texts
Supply chain finance,as an innovative financial product,can enhance the ability of fi-nancial services to the real economy and has a significant function to support the transformation needs of enterprises in the era of green development.This paper takes the 2007-2020 data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen as the research basis to explore the impact of sup-ply chain finance on the green transformation of enterprises and its role channels.It is found that supply chain finance has significant benefits on the green transformation of enterprises,and has a differentiated impact effect on enterprises with different endowment characteristics.The mecha-nism study shows that supply chain finance can improve financial status,smooth innovation risk,enhance innovation capacity and improve corporate expectations,which all contribute to the acceler-ation of the green transformation process of enterprises.In particular,supply chain finance can ef-fectively contribute to the green transformation of enterprises in the situation of low financial ag-glomeration,slow marketization,and relatively serious environmental pollution,showing a strong"short-mending"function in the weak external environment.The findings of this paper provide em-pirical evidence for optimizing the development of supply chain finance and guiding the green trans-formation of enterprises,and further provide policy inspiration for China to achieve high-quality de-velopment and build a"Green China"strategy.

supply chain financegreen transformationfinancial agglomerationmarketization processenvironmental pollution

赵丹妮、张亚豪、唐松

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广东金融学院行为金融与区域实验室,广东广州 510630

武汉大学前沿交叉学科研究院,湖北武汉 430072

广东金融学院国家金融学学院,广东广州 510630

供应链金融 绿色转型 金融集聚 市场化进程 环境污染

国家自然科学基金青年基金国家自然科学基金面上项目

7220204671874038

2024

现代财经-天津财经大学学报
天津财经大学

现代财经-天津财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1005-1007
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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