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企业数字化转型的外部驱动机制研究:基于战略联盟视角

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企业数字化转型是新时代下驱动中国数字经济高质量发展的重要微观基础.但囿于自身内部资源和转型能力不足,企业数字化转型容易陷入转型难的困境,基于合作关系的战略联盟能否助力企业突破这一困境,值得深入研究.为此,本文基于战略联盟视角,以中国沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,探究企业如何利用战略联盟来驱动数字化转型.研究发现,企业参与战略联盟能够显著驱动数字化转型,并且高级人力资本结构会强化这一驱动效果.作用路径检验发现,战略联盟有助于企业提高协同创新能力、增强数字化投资和抑制管理层短视行为,进而驱动数字化转型.进一步检验发现,股权联盟合作模式、联盟合作对象为企业和政府部门、联盟合作内容涵盖数字技术,均有利于增强战略联盟对企业数字化转型的驱动作用;与其他企业相比,战略联盟更有助于推动高科技企业和地处知识产权保护水平较高地区企业的数字化转型;最后,战略联盟通过驱动企业数字化转型能够显著促进企业高质量发展.本研究不仅丰富战略联盟和数字化转型的相关研究,也为推动企业高质量发展提供了借鉴和启示.
Research on External Driving Mechanism of Enterprise Digital Transformation:Based on Strategic Alliance Perspective
Enterprise digital transformation is an important micro foundation driving the high-quality development of China's digital economy in the new era.However,due to the lack of inter-nal resources and transformation capabilities,digital transformation of enterprises is easy to fall in-to the difficult dilemma of transformation.Whether strategic alliances based on cooperative rela-tionships can help enterprises to break this dilemma is worthy of in-depth exploration.Therefore,based on the perspective of strategic alliance,this paper takes Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies as the research object to explore how enterprises use strategic alliance to drive digital transformation.It is found that enterprise participation in strategic alliances can significantly drive digital transformation,and the advanced human capital structure will strengthen this driving effect.The path of action test finds that strategic alliance can help enterprises improve collaborative inno-vation ability,enhance digital investment and restrain management short-sighted behavior,so as to drive digital transformation.Further inspection shows that the mode of equity-based alliance coop-eration,the enterprises and government departments as the alliance cooperation objects,and the al-liance cooperation content covering digital technology,are conducive to enhancing the driving role of strategic alliance on enterprise digital transformation.Compared to other enterprises,strategic alli-ances help to drive the digital transformation of high-tech enterprises and enterprises located in re-gions with high levels of IP protection.Finally,strategic alliances can significantly promote high-quality enterprise development by driving enterprise digital transformation.This study not only en-riches the relevant research of strategic alliance and digital transformation,but also provides refer-ence and enlightenment for promoting high-quality development of enterprises.

digital transformationstrategic alliancehuman capital structurehigh-quality de-velopment

王稳华、陆岷峰、朱震

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云南财经大学会计学院,云南昆明 650221

南京工业大学互联网金融创新发展研究中心,江苏南京 210041

数字化转型 战略联盟 人力资本结构 高质量发展

中国博士后科学基金国家社会科学基金一般项目

2023M74061921BJY022

2024

现代财经-天津财经大学学报
天津财经大学

现代财经-天津财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1005-1007
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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