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双循环下自贸区建设与企业成长:促进还是抑制?

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在构建双循环新发展格局的当下,探讨自贸区建设作为双循环战略支点的可行性,对谋划和推进 自贸区高质量发展具有重要意义.本文以自贸区建设为准自然实验,基于2010-2021年A股上市公司为样本,使用多期双重差分模型对 自贸区建设与企业成长的关系和作用机理进行实证考察.研究表明:自贸区建设总体上能显著促进企业成长,且该效应在行政等级较高地区、沿海地区以及服务行业的企业中尤为显著.机制研究发现,自贸区建设能通过畅通企业国内外融资、助力企业国际化进程、优化市场竞争以及营商环境促进企业成长.本文不仅从微观企业视角考察了 自贸区建设在双循环战略中的枢纽作用,同时也为政府进一步提升自贸区建设质量提供了政策启示.
Free Trade Zone Construction and Enterprise Growth under Dual Circulation:Inhibiting or Facilitating?
In the current context of building a new development pattern,exploring the feasibility of free trade zone construction as a strategic fulcrum of the dual circulation strategy is a significant issue for accelerating the construction of a dual circulation development pattern.This paper uses the free trade zone construction as a quasi-natural experiment,and empirically investigates the impact of free trade zone construction on enterprise growth and its mechanism using a multi-period differ-ence-in-differences method based on a sample of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2021.The study finds that the construction of free trade zones can significantly pro-mote enterprise growth,and this effect is particularly significant among enterprises in regions with higher administrative levels,enterprises in coastal regions,and enterprises of service industries.Mechanism research finds that free trade zone construction can promote enterprise growth by smoothening domestic and foreign financing for enterprises,boosting the internationalization process of enterprises,optimizing market competition and the business environment.This article not only verifies the pivotal role of the construction of free trade zones in the dual circulation strate-gy from a micro enterprise perspective,but also provides policy insights for the government to fur-ther improve the quality of free trade zone construction.

free trade zone constructionenterprise growthdual circulation

王朔、李伟铭、张笑愚

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海南大学国际商学院,海南海口 570228

中国矿业大学(北京)管理学院,北京 100083

自贸区建设 企业成长 双循环

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目海南省研究生创新科研项目

72362012Qhyb2023-12

2024

现代财经-天津财经大学学报
天津财经大学

现代财经-天津财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1005-1007
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)
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