首页|工业机器人应用对企业减污降碳的影响机制与关联溢出效应研究

工业机器人应用对企业减污降碳的影响机制与关联溢出效应研究

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工业机器人等智能化技术应用关乎企业生产方式转型和环境治理成效,是助推企业减污降碳协同增效和经济高质量发展的重要驱动力.本文采用2011-2022年制造业上市公司数据,实证研究工业机器人应用对企业减污降碳的影响机制及关联溢出效应.研究发现:工业机器人应用有利于促进企业降低污染排放和碳排放,推进企业实现减污降碳协同增效.影响机制检验表明,工业机器人应用通过促进企业技术研发"增量提质"与生产经营"降本增效"发挥减污降碳治理效应;企业内部高管环保关注和外部网络媒体关注能增强工业机器人应用的污染治理效应,且当内外部环保关注协同作用时工业机器人应用对企业减污降碳的促进效应显著增强.进一步对关联溢出效应进行检验发现,工业机器人应用推动了同地区、同行业企业间的横向关联溢出并促进了企业减污降碳;工业机器人应用带来了产业链"向上溢出"和"向下溢出"的纵向关联溢出效应,促进了企业减污降碳.本研究从微观企业层面丰富了工业机器人应用的环境治理效应的研究,拓深了工业机器人应用影响企业减污降碳作用机理及关联溢出效应的研究,为企业推进绿色低碳转型提供了理论与政策启示.
Study on the Influence Mechanism and Related Spillover Effect of Industrial Robot Application on Pollution and Carbon Reduction in Enterprises
The application of intelligent technology such as industrial robots is related to the transformation of enterprise production mode and the effectiveness of environmental governance,and is an important driving force for promoting the synergistic efficiency of enterprises'pollution and carbon reduction and high-quality economic development.This paper utilizes data from listed manufacturing firms from 2011-2022 to empirically investigate the influence mechanism of the application of intelligent technology on enterprises'pollution and carbon reduction,as well as related spillover effects.The research finds that the application of intelligent technology is conducive to promoting enterprises to reduce pollution and carbon emissions,and promote enterprises to achieve synergies in reducing pollution and carbon.The influence mechanism examinations reveal the application of intelligent technology enable abatement and mitigation via"incremental quality improvements"in corporate R&D and"cost reductions and efficiency gains"in operations.Both internal managerial environmental concern and external network media attention bolster pollution reduction from robot adoption without significantly affecting carbon reduction.Combined internal and external environmental concern notably improves pollution and carbon abatement from robot adoption.Further related spillover test shows that industrial intelligence promotes the horizontal correlation spillover effect between enterprises in the same region and the same industry,and promotes the pollution and carbon reduction in enterprises.Industrial robot applications have brought the vertical spillover effect of the industrial chain"upward spillover"and"downward spillover",which has promoted the pollution and carbon reduction in enterprises.This study enriches the research on the environmental governance effects of industrial robot application from the micro-enterprise level,deepens the research on the mechanism of industrial robot application affecting enterprises'pollution and carbon reduction and related spillover effects,and provides theoretical and policy inspiration for enterprises to promote green low-carbon transformation.

industrial robot applicationpollution and carbon reductionaction pathenvironmental concernrelated spillover

郭金花、常帅文、郭檬楠

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山西财经大学工商管理学院,山西太原 030006

山西财经大学会计学院,山西太原 030006

工业机器人应用 减污降碳 作用路径 环保关注 关联溢出

国家自然科学基金青年项目教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目

7210213321YJ C790040

2024

现代财经-天津财经大学学报
天津财经大学

现代财经-天津财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1005-1007
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)
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