首页|数字经济发展对职业代际流动性的影响——中国式现代化背景下的公平考察视角

数字经济发展对职业代际流动性的影响——中国式现代化背景下的公平考察视角

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中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化.作为推进中国式现代化的重要动力,数字经济的发展能否改善社会公平,促进共同富裕目标的实现还有待深入探讨.本文将数字经济指数与2014-2018年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据相匹配,从公平视角考察了我国数字经济发展对职业代际流动性的影响,并分析其作用机制.研究发现,数字经济发展显著提高了我国的职业代际流动性.影响机制分析表明,数字经济发展主要通过提高教育代际流动性、促进产业结构转型升级、发挥创新激励效应三条渠道提高职业代际流动性.进一步研究表明,数字经济发展对农村及城镇、内陆地区和沿海地区,以及高技能家庭和低技能家庭的职业代际流动性具有异质性影响.本文丰富了中国式现代化背景下关于数字经济社会公平效应的理论研究,也为如何畅通社会流动性以及推进共同富裕提供了政策支持.
The Influence of Digital Economy's Development on Intergenerational Occupational Mobility:From the Perspective of Equality under the Background of Chinese-style Modernization
Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people.As an important driving force for promoting Chinese-style modernization,whether the digital economy's development could improve social equality and promote the realization of common prosperity needs further and deep analysis.By matching the measurement index of the digital economy's development and Chinese Family Panel Studies(CFPS)2014-2018 dataset,this paper empirically examines the effect of the digital economy's development on intergenerational occupational mobility and discusses the influential mechanism from the perspective of equality.We find that the digital economy's development increases the intergenerational occupational mobility.The influential mechanism analysis reveals that there are three channels through which the digital economy increases intergenerational occupational mobility,including the intergenerational educational mobility mechanism,the industrial structure transformation and upgrading mechanism and the mechanism of innovation incentives for enterprises and empowering innovation in the region or cities.The result of further analysis suggests that the effect of the digital economy's development on intergenerational occupational mobility is heterogeneous between rural and urban families,inner regions and coastal areas,high skilled and low skilled families.This paper enriches the theoretical analysis about the digital economy's social equality effect under the background of Chinese-style modernization and provides policy support for how to smooth social mobility and push on common prosperity.

Chinese-style modernizationdigital economyintergenerational occupational mobilityinnovation incentiveindustrial structure transformation and upgrading

彭骏、赵西亮

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安徽财经大学经济学院,安徽蚌埠 233030

厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门 361005

中国式现代化 数字经济 职业代际流动性 创新激励 产业结构转型升级

教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目

22YJA790092

2024

现代财经-天津财经大学学报
天津财经大学

现代财经-天津财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1005-1007
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)
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