首页|政府数字采购政策对企业商业信用融资能力的影响:机制解析与异质效应探讨

政府数字采购政策对企业商业信用融资能力的影响:机制解析与异质效应探讨

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在数字中国建设背景下,政府对数字产品或服务的采购政策作为新旧动能转换的特色制度安排,是否会对企业供应链上的资金分配决策产生影响呢?本文基于2015-2021年政府采购合同信息与上市公司数据,创新性地构建了政府数字采购指标,探讨了政府数字采购对企业商业信用获取的影响及其作用机制.研究发现:政府数字采购能显著提高企业商业信用获取能力,且主要通过促进企业数字化转型和提高企业声誉来实现.异质性分析发现,政府数字采购对企业商业信用获取的促进作用主要表现在国有企业、环境不确定性较高企业、供应商聚集度较高企业、信贷规模较小企业、战略新兴产业以及中心城市的企业中.基于全国统一大市场视域下的分析发现,中心城市的本地政府数字采购显著促进了当地企业商业信用获取,而异地采购则主要对外围城市企业具有积极效应.此外,相较于中央采购,地方数字采购的供应链资金溢出效应更显著,且主要表现在中心城市.研究结论为进一步完善我国动态化数字采购制度安排、促进供应链上下游企业高质量发展和数据要素市场一体化提供了有益参考.
The Impact of Government Digital Procurement Policies on the Business Credit Financing Capability of Enterprises:Mechanism Analysis and Heterogeneity Effect Exploration
In the context of the development of Digital China,does the government's policy on the procurement of digital products or services,as a characteristic institutional arrangement for the transformation of old and new momentum,have an impact on the financial allocation decisions in the corporate supply chain?Based on government procurement contract information from 2015 to 2021 and data from listed companies,this paper innovatively constructs government digital procurement indicators to investigate the impact of government digital procurement on enterprise business credit acquisition and its underlying mechanisms.The study reveals that government digital procurement significantly enhances the ability of enterprises to obtain business credit,primarily by facilitating the digital transformation of business and enhancing corporate reputation.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the promotional impact of government digital procurement on enterprise business credit acquisition is particularly evident in state-owned enterprises,companies facing high environmental uncertainty,business with high supplier concentration,enterprises with small credit scales,strategic emerging industries,and companies located in central cities.From the perspective of a unified national market,it is found that local government digital procurement in central cities notably promotes the acquisition of business credit by local enterprises,whereas procurement from remote areas mainly benefits companies in peripheral cities.Moreover,compared to central procurement,the spillover effect of supply chain funds from local digital procurement is more pronounced,especially in central cities.The research findings provide useful insights for further improving the dynamic digital procurement institutional arrangements in China,fostering high-quality development of upstream and downstream business in the supply chain,and promoting the integration of data element markets.

government digital procurementbusiness credit acquisitionsupply chain cooperationnational unified large market

谭伟杰、申明浩、李雨洁

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上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院,上海 200433

广东外语外贸大学大湾区建设与区域协调发展重点实验室,广东广州 510420

广东外语外贸大学经济与贸易学院,广东广州 510006

政府数字采购 商业信用获取 供应链合作 全国统一大市场

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD123

2024

现代财经-天津财经大学学报
天津财经大学

现代财经-天津财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1005-1007
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)