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工业智能化与要素国内外循环联动:基于企业层面的分析

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在数字经济与国内外环境不确定性叠加的时代背景下,探讨工业智能化对实现要素国内外循环联动的影响具有重要的理论及现实意义.本文采用2006-2013年中国工业企业数据与IFR机器人数据,从企业层面实证检验工业智能化对要素国内外循环联动的影响和作用机理.研究发现,工业智能化显著提升了要素国内外循环联动水平,在一系列内生性和稳健性检验之后结果依然稳健.机制检验表明,双向技术溢出效应、人力资本效应和吸收能力效应是提升要素国内外循环联动效果的有效机制.进一步异质性分析显示,工业智能化对高生产率企业、低竞争性行业以及一体化程度较高地区的正向效应尤为显著.最后通过界定企业贸易特征与智能化动机进行拓展性分析,结果表明出 口主导型企业与主动智能化企业的要素国内外循环联动效应更强.因此,企业应加快智能化转型以形成竞争优势,通过强化溢出效应、优化劳动与技术要素配置,最大程度发挥工业智能化对要素国内外循环联动的促进作用.
Industrial Intelligence and the Synergy of Domestic-International Factors Circulation:An Analysis Based on Enterprise Level
Under the background of the superposition of the digital economy and the uncertainty of domestic and international environments,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the influence of industrial intelligence on the synergy of domestic-international factors circulation.Using the data of China's industrial enterprises and IFR robots from 2006 to 2013,this paper empirically tests the impact and mechanism of industrial intelligence on the synergy of domestic-international factors circulation from the enterprise level.It is found that industrial intelligence has significantly improved the linkage level of domestic-international factors circulation,and the results are still robust after a series of endogenous and robustness tests.The mechanism test shows that the two-way technology spillover effect,human capital effect and absorptive capacity effect are the effective mechanisms to improve the linkage effect of domestic-international factors circulation.Further heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive effect of industrial intelligence on high-productivity enterprises,low-competitive industries and provinces with higher degree of integration is particularly significant.Finally,the extended analysis is carried out by defining the characteristics of enterprise trade and intelligent motivation.The results show that the synergy of domestic-international factors circulation between export-oriented enterprises and active intelligent enterprises is stronger.Therefore,enterprises should accelerate the intelligent transformation to form a competitive advantage,and maximize the promotion effect of industrial intelligence on the synergy of domestic-international factors circulation by strengthening the spillover effect and optimizing the allocation of labor and technical elements.

industrial intelligencethe synergy of domestic-international factors circulationhigh-quality developmentlocal market effect

杨丽华、诸鑫哲

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宁波大学中东欧经贸合作研究院,浙江宁波 315211

宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波 315211

工业智能化 要素国内外循环联动 高质量发展 本地市场效应

浙江省哲学社会科学规划常规项目浙江省教育厅科研项目

24NDJC067YBY202353675

2024

现代财经-天津财经大学学报
天津财经大学

现代财经-天津财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1005-1007
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)