首页|市场准入负面清单制度能否促进实体经济"脱虚返实"——实体企业金融化观察视角

市场准入负面清单制度能否促进实体经济"脱虚返实"——实体企业金融化观察视角

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近年来,建设全国统一大市场和抑制经济"脱实向虚"成为宏观政策着力点,充分协调两者间的关系并同步推进至关重要.本文基于2011-2018年中国A股上市公司数据,以分阶段推行的市场准入负面清单作为准自然实验,采用多期双重差分模型考察该制度实施对企业金融化行为的影响.研究发现:(1)市场准入负面清单制度可以显著抑制企业的投资金融化和利润金融化.(2)市场准入负面清单制度既能发挥竞争治理效应和资源优配效应,减少企业基于投资逐利动机的金融化行为;还会发挥创投驱动效应和融资约束效应,对企业基于蓄水池动机的金融化行为产生挤出效应.(3)市场准入负面清单制度对企业金融化的抑制效应在非国有、投资机会少、低市场竞争行业和高政府放权意愿地区的企业中更为明显.(4)市场准入负面清单制度通过抑制企业金融化提升了企业价值.本文研究结论丰富了市场准入负面清单制度的效能评估和企业金融化影响因素的相关文献,对推动高水平市场经济体制建立、促进实体经济高质量发展具有现实意义.
Can the Negative List System of Market Access Promote the Real Sectors to Return to the Real from the Virtual:From the Perspective of Entity Firms'Financialization
In recent years,the construction of a national unified large market and the suppression of economic"from real to virtual"have become the focus of macro policy,and it is essential to fully coordinate the relationship between these two and achieve synchronous progress.Based on the data of China's A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2018,this paper takes the negative list of market access implemented in stages as a quasi-natural experiment,and uses a multi-period difference-in-differences model to investigate the impact of this system on corporate financialization.The findings are as follows:(1)The negative list system of market access can significantly inhibit the financialization level of investment and profit.(2)The negative list system of market access can not only exert the effect of competition governance and resource allocation,thus reducing the financialization behavior of enterprises based on the motivation of investment for profit,but also exert the competitive incentive effect and the financing constraint effect,thus having a squeezing effect on the financialization behavior of enterprises based on the reservoir motivation.(3)The inhibitory effect of the negative list system on corporate financialization is more prominent among firms that are not state-owned,with fewer investment opportunities,in low-market-competitive industries,and in regions with high government decentralization willingness.(4)The negative list system of market access enhances the value of enterprises by inhibiting their financialization.The research conclusions enrich the related literature on the evaluation of the negative list system of market access and the influencing factors of corporate financialization,and have practical significance for promoting the establishment of the high-level market economy system and promoting the high-quality development of the real economy.

the negative list system of market accesscorporate financializationmarket competitionresource allocation

杨兴全、程慧慧

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石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子 832003

市场准入负面清单制度 企业金融化 市场竞争 资源配置

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金地区项目

7237210872062027

2024

现代财经-天津财经大学学报
天津财经大学

现代财经-天津财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1005-1007
年,卷(期):2024.(10)
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